서울행정법원 | 2024-08-23 | 2023구합74536
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
텔레마케터 교육생에 대한 해고 및 부당해고 성립 여부
판결 결과
근로자의 승소 - 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정이 타당하다고 인정되어 회사의 취소 청구를 기각함
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사실관계
회사는 구인공고에서 텔레마케팅 업무를 정규직으로 모집하고, 월~금 10:00~18:00 근무, 4대보험 적용이라고 공지했습니다.
근로자는 2022년 11월 2일 '교육이행 확인서'를 작성하고 30일간 교육과정에 진입했습니다. 계약서에는 "근태 불량 또는 교육 수행 능력 부족 시 퇴소 조치 가능"이 명시되어 있었습니다.
그러나 12월 9일 아침 부장과의 면담 직후 근로자는 퇴사했고, 회사는 같은 날 오후 교육비 2,700,000원을 '1일 100,000원 기준'으로 정산하여 지급했습니다. 이후 회사는 1월 3일 "담당자 실수로 1일 50,000원이 맞다"며 차액 반환을 요구하는 내용증명을 보냈습니다.
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핵심 쟁점과 판단
해고의 존재 여부
- 근로자 주장: 부당해고
- 법원 판단: 해고 존재 - "퇴사"가 아닌 회사의 일방적 해고로 판단
부당해고 성립 여부
정규직 채용 공고, 4대보험 적용, 교육과정 진행 중인 점 등을 종합하면 실질적 근로자에 해당합니다. 단순한 "교육생" 신분이 아니라 정규 근로 과정의 일부였으므로, 부당한 절차로 해고한 것은 위법입니다.
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실무적 시사점
- 교육생도 근로자 보호 대상: 교육 기간 중이라도 근로기준법상 근로자 지위는 변하지 않음
- 형식적 계약 조항 무력화: "교육 수행 능력 부족 시 퇴소" 조항도 정당한 절차 없이 일방적 해고하면 부당해고로 인정됨
- 임금 추후 감액 불가: 일단 지급한 교육비를 이유로 사후적으로 반환 요구하는 것은 위법
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제3부 판결
사건: 2023구합74536 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: 주식회사 A 소송대리인 변호사 양성순 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 변론종결: 2024. 6. 21. 판결선고: 2024. 8. 23.
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2023. 7. 4. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 C 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고(이하 '원고 회사'라고도 한다)는 2016. 6. 13. 설립되어 상시 약 8명의 근로자를 사용하여 전자입찰정보서비스업 등을 영위하는 법인이고, 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다)은 2022. 11. 2.부터 2022. 11. 9.까지 원고 회사에서 텔레마케터 교육생으로 근무하던 자이다. 나. 참가인은 2023. 1. 4. '원고 회사가 2022. 12. 9. 자신을 부당해고하였다'고 주장하며 서울지방노동위원회에 구제를 신청하였다(D). 서울지방노동위원회는 2023. 3.30., 참가인은 근로기준법상 근로
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\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\u00b7\uc7a5\uc18c \uc9c0\uc815, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc601\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \uc804\uc18d\uc131, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 12. 7. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e429736 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uad6c\uc778 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud154\ub808\ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ud560 \uc2e0\uaddc \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \uadfc\ubb34\uc694\uc77c, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04, 4\ub300 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc785\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc774\ud589 \ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub294 \uc785\uc0ac\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc784\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, 30\uc77c\uac04 \ud154\ub808\ub9c8\ucf00\ud130\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uae30\ubcf8\uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc2e4\ubb34 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 1\uc77c 6\uc2dc\uac04 40\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c 10:00\ubd80\ud130 18:00 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc911\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ud734\uac8c \uc2dc\uac04\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uadfc\ud0dc \ubd88\ub7c9 \ub610\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871 \uc2dc \ud1f4\uc18c \uc870\uce58\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ub9ac\ub529 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ud310\ucd09 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc721\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac74\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac \ubaa9\ub85d, \uc5f0\ub77d\ucc98, \ud1b5\uc2e0\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ub610\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc8fc\ub41c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc544 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uac04 30\uc77c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad50\uc721\ube44 300\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc804\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd9c\uc11d\uc77c\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1\uc77c\ub2f9 50,000\uc6d0 \ub610\ub294 1\uc77c\ub2f9 30,000\uc6d0(15\uc77c \ubbf8\ub9cc \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc)\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc721\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud568. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ub610\ud55c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c \uc77c\uc218\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 1\uc77c\ub2f9 100,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc721\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ubc14, \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n### 2. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ub780 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub098 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 10. 26. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e454210 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e492148 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 12. 9. \uc624\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, E \ubd80\uc7a5\uacfc \ub300\ud654 \ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uadfc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud78c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 E \ubd80\uc7a5\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uba3c\uc800 \uad50\uc721 \uc911\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\ud560 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud78c \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc815\uc2dd \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc804 30\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub450\uace0, \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uba74 300\ub9cc \uc6d0(1\uc77c\ub2f9 10\ub9cc \uc6d0)\uc758 \uad50\uc721\ube44\ub97c \uc815\uc561\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d0. \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 15\uc77c \ubbf8\ub9cc \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc 1\uc77c 30,000\uc6d0, \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc 1\uc77c 50,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc721\ube44\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- 30\uc77c \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4 \ucc44\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 1\uc77c\ub2f9 50,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc5f0\uc218 \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub098, E \ubd80\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud78c \uc774\uc0c1 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\uc5ec 1\uc77c\ub2f9 100,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \"\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub4e3\uace0 \ud569\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub098\uc628\" \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc758 \uc81c\uae30 \uc5c6\uc774 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ud1f4\uadfc\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2022. 12. 9. \uc624\ud6c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c 27\uc77c \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 1\uc77c\ub2f9 100,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uad50\uc721\ube44\uc640 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 12. 12. E \ubd80\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\ub294 300\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9c0\uae09\uc561\uc774 \uc801\ub2e4\uace0 \ud56d\uc758\ud568. E \ubd80\uc7a5\uc740 \uad50\uc721 \ucd9c\uc11d\uc77c\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 1\uc77c\ub2f9 100,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 12. 13. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc11c\ubd80\uc9c0\uccad\uc5d0 '\uae08\uc694\uc77c \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04(2022. 12. 9. \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\ubd88'\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uc815 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0, \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc0bc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 2023. 1. 3. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\uc721\ube44 \ubc18\ud658 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc790, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2023. 1. 4. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4 \ucc44\uc6e0\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc721\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 E \ubd80\uc7a5\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc5d0 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub2e4\ub9cc \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ud55c \uae08\uc6d0\uc778 300\ub9cc \uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc740 \uae08\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc790 \ub2f9\ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1f4\uc0ac \ub2f9\uc77c \uc624\uc804 \uadfc\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4\uac00, \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uad50\uc721\ube44 \ubc18\ud658 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc790 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \ud569\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### 3. \uc18c\uacb0\ub860\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc120 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uad50\uc721\uc0dd \uc2e0\ubd84\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac \ud569\uce58 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \ube44\ub85d \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud614\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc815\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud569\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac \ud655\uc778\uacfc \uc11c\uba74 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784."}