서울행정법원 | 2017-08-24 | 2016구합52804
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
업무상 스트레스 및 과로와 뇌출혈 사망 간 인과관계 불인정 판결
결과
유족급여 및 장의비 지급 청구 기각
회사의 부지급 처분이 적법하다고 판단함. 근로자의 사망과 업무 사이에 상당인과관계가 인정되지 않았음.
사건 개요
- 근로자: 보험회사 근무 약 12년, 자동차 대물보상업무 4년 7개월 이상 종사
- 사망: 2014년 11월, 자발성 뇌출혈로 인한 뇌부종 및 연수마비
- 청구: 유족이 업무상 스트레스 및 과로로 인한 업무상 재해 인정 요청
핵심 쟁점과 법원 판단
1. 업무 스트레스 수준
부서장 교체, 직무능력평가 불합격 등으로 스트레스가 있었으나, "현저한 생리적 변화를 초래할 만큼 과중한 수준"이라 보기 부족
2. 근무시간 기준 미충족 ⚠️
- 근로자 주장: 12주 평균 61시간 42분, 4주 평균 63시간 30분
- 실제 산정: 12주 평균 58시간 17분, 4주 평균 58시간 23분
- 기준: 고용노동부 기준상 만성적 과중업무는 12주 평균 60시간 초과 또는 4주 평균 64시간 초과
- 판단: 기준에 미달하며, 동료 진술만으로는 근거 불충분
3. 기저질환의 영향
- 근로자는 사망 7년 전부터 고혈압 치료 중
- 사망 1년 전 건강검진에서 고혈압, 고도비만, 높은 콜레스테롤 확인
- 의학 소견: 뇌출혈의 주된 원인은 관리되지 않은 고혈압
실무적 시사점
1. 근무시간 입증의 중요성: 객관적 증거(전산기록, 출입기록)가 동료 진술보다 우선
2. 정량적 기준 준수: 고용노동부 기준의 객관적 수치 충족이 필수적
3. 기저질환 관리: 고혈압 등 기저질환이 있는 경우 인과관계 인정이 더 엄격함
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제13부 판결
사건: 2016구합52804 유족급여및장의비부지급처분취소 원고: A 피고: 근로복지공단 변론종결: 2017. 7. 6. 판결선고: 2017. 8. 24.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고의 남편인 망 B(이하 '망인'이라 한다)은 2002. 9.23. 흥국화재해상보험 주식회사(이하 '흥국화재'라 한다)에 입사하여 근무한 사람이다. 나. 망인의 회사 동료들은 2014. 11. 13. 09:30경 망인이 회사 책상에 엎드려 코를 골며 자는 모습을 보고 깨웠으나 일어나지 않아 망인을 가천대학교 길병원으로 옮겼고, 망인은 2014. 11. 15. 사망하였다. 그리고 망인에 대한 사망진단서상 직접사인은 연수마비, 연수마비의 원인은 고도의 뇌부종, 고도의 뇌부종의 원인은 자발성 뇌출혈로 기재되어 있다. 다. 원고는 피고에게 망인의 사망과 업무 사이에 상당인과관계가 있다고 주장하며 유족
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\ucc45\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc5ce\ub4dc\ub824 \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac, \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\uc73c\ub098 2014. 11. 15. \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\uc0c1 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0ac\uc778\uc740 \uc5f0\uc218\ub9c8\ube44, \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \ub1cc\ubd80\uc885, \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \ub1cc\ubd80\uc885\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc790\ubc1c\uc131 \ub1cc\ucd9c\ud608\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uacfc \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc720\uc871\uae09\uc5ec \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc758\ube44 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 6. 12. \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc9c8\ubcd1\ud310\uc815\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc804 \uadfc\ubb34\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc0c1 \ub1cc\ud608\uad00\uacc4 \uc9c8\ud658\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc694\uc778\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc9c8\ud658\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uacbd\uacfc\uc801 \uc545\ud654\ub85c \ubc1c\ubcd1\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4 \ubd88\uc778\uc815 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2015. 10. 16. \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc778\uc815 \uc694\uac74 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc720\uc871\uae09\uc5ec\uc640 \uc7a5\uc758\ube44\ub97c 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**\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c71\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uc7a5\uc758\ube44 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc694\uac74\n- **\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638**: \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc815\uc758\n- **\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c**: \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc778\uc815 \uc694\uac74 (\uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4)\n- **\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d**: \ub1cc\ud608\uad00 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \ub610\ub294 \uc2ec\uc7a5 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uc778\uc815 \uae30\uc900\n- **\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c34\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d**: \ub1cc\ud608\uad00 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \ub610\ub294 \uc2ec\uc7a5 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uc778\uc815 \uae30\uc900\n- **\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80 \uace0\uc2dc \uc81c2013-32\ud638**: '\ub1cc\ud608\uad00 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \ub610\ub294 \uc2ec\uc7a5 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \ubc0f \uadfc\uace8\uaca9\uacc4 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d' (2013. 6. 28.)\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ub9dd\uc778\uc740 2010. 4. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud765\uad6d\ud654\uc7ac \uc911\uc559\ubcf4\uc0c1\uc13c\ud130 C\ubcf4\uc0c1\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub300\ubb3c\ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\uc0ac\uc815\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud765\uad6d\ud654\uc7ac\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc0c1, \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uac01 1\ud68c\uc529 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ud3c9\uac00\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \ub9dd\uc778\uc740 2014. 10. 28. \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc801\uc774 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ub9dd\uc778\uc774 \uc18c\uc18d\ub41c C\ubcf4\uc0c1\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \ud30c\ud2b8\uc7a5\uc774 2014. 6. 2. \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2e0\uc784 \ud30c\ud2b8\uc7a5\uc740 \ub9dd\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\ub798\ucc98 \uacf5\uc7a5 \uc811\ucd09 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uae30\ubbf8\ud574\uacb0 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \ub3c5\ucd09\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uc9c8\ubcd1/\uc0ac\ub9dd \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4**\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ud2b9\ud788, **\uae30\uc874 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uc720\ubb34, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uce21\uc815\uce58** \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131**\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0 \uce21\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5(\ub3d9\ub8cc \uc9c4\uc220 \ub4f1)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\uc0b0 \uae30\ub85d, \ud1f4\uc2e4 \uc2dc\uac01, \uc2e0\uc6a9\uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae30\ub85d \ub4f1 **\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0b0\uc815**\uc744 \ub354 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc785\uc99d \uc2dc \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc99d\uac70 \ud655\ubcf4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80 \uace0\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c **'\ub9cc\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc911\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34' \uae30\uc900(12\uc8fc \ud3c9\uade0 60\uc2dc\uac04, 4\uc8fc \ud3c9\uade0 64\uc2dc\uac04)**\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uacfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc219\ub828\ub3c4, \uc9c1\ubb34\ub2a5\ub825\ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uae30\uc131** \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec **\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uacfc\uc911\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80**\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc18c\uacac\uc774 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 **\uae30\uc874 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uacbd\uacfc\uc801 \uc545\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131**\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}