서울행정법원 | 2019-07-05 | 2019구합51994
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교사의 성희롱 발언에 대한 해임 처분 적법성 판단
결과
근로자의 해임 처분 취소 청구 기각 (판결 유지)
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사건 개요
국어교사인 근로자가 2018년 3월 중학교 2학년 수업 시간에 성행위를 직접 연상시키는 발언을 하여 해임 처분을 받았고, 이에 대한 취소를 청구한 사건입니다.
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핵심 쟁점과 판단
1️⃣ 성희롱 성립 여부
법원 판단: 성희롱 성립
- 발언의 특성: 성행위를 직접 연상시키는 희화화로, 유머적 요소가 있어도 성적 굴욕감을 느끼지 않았다고 단정할 수 없음
- 피해자 고려: 15세 미성년 학생들을 상대로 공개적 수업 시간에 두 차례 반복
- 결론: 미성년자 성적 감수성 보호 기준을 훨씬 초과하며, 건전한 가치관 형성을 저해할 우려가 있어 적법한 징계사유 구성
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2️⃣ 해임 처분의 재량권 일탈 여부
법원 판단: 해임이 적절
- 비위의 심각성: 교사의 보호·지도 의무 위반
- 반복성: 2014년·2015년에도 유사한 성적 언동으로 정직 1월 처분 받은 전력 3회
- 결론: 비위의 정도가 경하지 않으며, 개선 가능성이 낮아 해임 징계가 사회통념상 타당성을 가짐
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실무적 시사점
- 교사의 성희롱은 행위자의 의도 무관 객관적 판단
- 미성년자 대상 성적 언동은 매우 엄격하게 평가
- 징계 반복 시 가중 처분 근거가 됨
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제11부 판결
사건: 2019구합51994 교원소청심사위원회결정취소 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 한남영 피고: 교원소청심사위원회 소송대리인 정부법무공단 담당변호사 조현민 피고보조참가인: 학교법인 B 소송대리인 변호사 오용운 변론종결: 2019. 6. 14. 판결선고: 2019. 7. 5.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고는 1991, 3. 7. 피고보조참가인이 운영하는 D중학교(이하 '이 사건 중학교'라 한다)에 국어교사로 임용되었고, 1997. 3. 1. 피고보조참가인이 운영하는 E고등학교로 전출갔다가, 2013. 3. 1. 이 사건 중학교로 재차 전입하여 2018. 8. 23. 해임될 때까지 근무하였다. 나. 원고는 2018. 3. 7. 남녀공학인 이 사건 중학교 2학년 3반 6교시 수업 및 2학년 2반 7교시 수업 각 종료 직전 학생들에게 아래와 같은 이야기를 하였다(이하 '이 사건 발언'이라 한다). <table_bc id="2_1" src="20220729/655f5ca94c623e30_table_1
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D\uc911\ud559\uad50 \uad6d\uc5b4\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 2018. 8. 23. \ud574\uc784\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2018. 3. 7. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub0a8\ub140\uacf5\ud559\uc778 D\uc911\ud559\uad50 2\ud559\ub144 3\ubc18 6\uad50\uc2dc \ubc0f 2\ud559\ub144 2\ubc18 7\uad50\uc2dc \uc218\uc5c5 \uc885\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc804 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc1c\uc5b8(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc1c\uc5b8')\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ucc9c\uad50\uc721\uc9c0\uc6d0\uccad\uad50\uc721\uc7a5\uc740 2018. 5. 23. \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 D\uc911\ud559\uad50\uad50\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2018. 8. 21. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2018. 8. 23. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc784\ud568(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84').\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 12. 5. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815')\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub4f1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \uc694\uad6c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. 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\ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uad50\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud574\uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc784\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uad6c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59(2019. 3. 18. \uad50\uc721\ubd80\ub839 \uc81c178\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, '\uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18'\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0' \ub610\ub294 '\ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 '\ud30c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud574\uc784'\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c52\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\ub294 '\uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638 \ub77c.\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc131\ud76c\ub871'\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc131 \uad00\ub828 \ube44\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac10\uacbd\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud568. '\uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc131\ud76c\ub871'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc784 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \uc704 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 1. 24. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub4509179 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59(2019. 3. 18. \uad50\uc721\ubd80\ub839 \uc81c178\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c2\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c], \uc81c4\uc870\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c52\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\n- \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638 \ub77c.\ubaa9\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1997. 10.\uacbd \uc74c\uc8fc\uc6b4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uacac\ucc45 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 5. 8. \uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc640\uc774\uc154\uce20\ub97c \ubc97\uace0 \uc816\uaf2d\uc9c0\ub97c \ub178\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 10. 22. \uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \"\ubf40\ubf40\ud558\uba74 \ub098\uc544\"\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 10. 16. \uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uac00\uc2b4\uc744 \ub9cc\uc9c0\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc81c\uc2a4\ucc98\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 2016. 1. 31. \uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc911\ud559\uad50 \ubc0f E\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc0c1\ud6c8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131(\ubbf8\uc131\ub144\uc790), \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc131 \ubc0f \uacfc\uac70 \uc720\uc0ac \ube44\uc704 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \ubbf8\uc131\ub144\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc131, \uad50\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131 \uad00\ub828 \ube44\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c \uae30\uc870\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uad50\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ud559\uc0dd \ubcf4\ud638 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}