수원지방법원 안양지원 | 2015-06-11 | 2014가합105696
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
경마기수의 승부조작 처분 취소 청구 사건
판결 결과
근로자의 경마관여정지 4년 처분 취소 청구 기각 (처분 유지)
사건의 개요
근로자는 1996년부터 경마장 소속 기수로 근무했습니다. 회사(한국마사회)는 근로자가 경주의 공정성을 해치는 행위를 조건으로 금품을 수수하고 고의로 경주마의 능력을 발휘하지 않는 승부조작을 했다는 이유로 2013년 경마관여정지 4년 처분을 내렸습니다.
핵심 쟁점과 법원의 판단
1️⃣ 비위행위의 존재 여부
결론: 승부조작 행위 인정
- 근로자가 형사사건에서 유죄 판결을 받았고 수사 중 도피 후 혐의를 인정함
- 경주 직후 기승정지 제재를 받았던 점 등을 종합하여 비위행위를 확실히 인정
2️⃣ 처분의 과중함 여부
결론: 처분이 적절함 (재량권 남용 없음)
법원이 인정한 사항:
- 경마의 공정성은 매우 중요하며, 기수는 경주 결과에 중대한 영향을 미치는 만큼 높은 수준의 공정성이 필수
- 시행규정상 최중 제재(5년 이상)에 해당하나, 회사가 제반 사정을 고려해 4년으로 감경한 것은 적절
- 근로자는 2003년에도 유사한 위반으로 처분받았음에도 재비위
- 형사판결의 형량과 관계없이 회사는 독자적으로 징계 수준을 결정 가능
실무적 시사점
- 승부조작 같은 공정성 침해 행위는 중대 비위로 엄격하게 처분됨
- 전과(이전 비위 기록)는 처분 수위를 높이는 중요한 요소
- 형사처분과 징계는 독립적으로 진행되며, 형사판결에 구속되지 않음
- 경기 참가자는 높은 신뢰 의무 부담
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
수원지방법원안양지원 제2민사부 판결
사건: 2014가합105696 제재처분 무효 확인 원고: A 피고: 한국마사회 변론종결: 2015. 4. 30. 판결선고: 2015. 6. 11.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초 사실 가. 피고는 경마의 공정한 시행과 원활한 보급을 통하여 마사의 진흥 및 축산의 발전에 이바지함을 목적으로 한국마사회법에 의하여 설립된 법인이고, 원고는 피고로부터 기수 면허를 받고 1996. 6. 1.부터 B경마장 소속 기수로 종사하여 온 사람이다. 나. 피고 소속 상벌위원회는 2013. 7.24. 원고가 아래와 같은 비위행위(이하 '이 사건 비위행위'라고 한다)를 함으로써 경주의 공정성을 해치는 행위를 하는 것을 조건으로 금품을 수수하고, 부정한 목적으로 경주마의 전능력을 발휘시키지 않는 방식으로 승부조작을 하였다는 사유로
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\ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc8fc\ub9c8\uc758 \uc804 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ubd80\uc870\uc791\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\ub9c8\uc0ac\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c47\uc870, \uac19\uc740 \ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c25\uc870, \uacbd\ub9c8\uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c72\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638, \uc81c4\ud638\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\ub9c8\uad00\uc5ec\uc815\uc9c0 4\ub144 \ucc98\ubd84(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84)\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\ub9c8\uc0ac\ud68c\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc8c4\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4, 2013. 6. 13. 1\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uae08 250\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc9d5\uae08 200\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uace0(\ub300\uc804\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 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\uc790\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc81c\uc7ac \uac10\uacbd \uc0ac\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc874 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc804\ub840\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc77c\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e460890, 60906 \ud310\uacb0**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e421962 \ud310\uacb0**: \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815 \uc2dc \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720.\n- **\ud55c\uad6d\ub9c8\uc0ac\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c47\uc870**: \uacbd\ub9c8\uad00\uc5ec\uae08\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc815\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720.\n- **\ud55c\uad6d\ub9c8\uc0ac\ud68c\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c25\uc870**: \uacbd\ub9c8\uad00\uc5ec\uae08\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc815\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720.\n- **\uacbd\ub9c8\uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c72\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638**: \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc8fc\ub9c8\uc758 \uc804 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0.\n- **\uacbd\ub9c8\uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c72\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638**: \uacbd\uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uce58\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc218\uc218\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0.\n- **\uacbd\ub9c8\uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c72\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c5\ud638**: \uacbd\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790.\n- **\uacbd\ub9c8\uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uc815 \uc2dc\ud589\uc138\uce59 \uc81c26\uc870\uc7582 [\ubcc4\ud45c 2]**: \uacbd\ub9c8\uad00\uc5ec\uae08\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uacbd\ub9c8\uad00\uc5ec\uc815\uc9c0\uc758 \uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 18\ub144\uac04 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc218\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud574\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uba74 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\uc218\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2003. 4. 26. \uc790\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc81c\uc7ac \uac10\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uba74\ud5c8\uc815\uc9c0 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacbd\ub9c8\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uc775\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uae30\uc218\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uc758 \uacbd\uc911\uacfc \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uacfc\uac70 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc804\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568.\n- \uae30\uc218\uc758 \uc2b9\ubd80\uc870\uc791 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uacbd\ub9c8\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \ud754\ub4dc\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568."}