서울고등법원 | 2019-10-31 | 2019누46697
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
전보처분의 정당성 판단 기준
사건 개요
근로자가 22년간 근무한 서울 본사에서 여주시 영업소장으로 전보 발령받은 후, 이를 부당전보로 주장하며 구제를 신청했으나 기각된 사건입니다.
핵심 쟁점
- 전보처분이 정당한 인사권 범위 내인지
- 절차 미준수가 전보처분을 무효화하는지
법원의 판단
1. 전보의 정당성 인정 ✓
업무상 필요성
- 회사의 대대적 조직개편 과정에서 인력 재배치 필요
생활상 불이익 최소화
- 출퇴근 시간: 본사(1시간 10분) vs 영업소(50분) → 거의 동등
- 회사가 교통비, 차량보조비, 렌터카, 무이자 대여금 지원
- 기존 업무와 새 업무의 공통점 다수
2. 절차 미준수는 당연 무효 아님 ✗
- 인사규정 절차를 따르지 않았으나, 이것만으로 권리남용이 되지 않음
- 근로자가 과거 인사명령에 이의 제기한 바 없음
- 대규모 조직개편 시 모든 근로자와 개별 협의 요구 불가능
실무적 시사점
전보처분의 효력은 절차보다 실질(업무상 필요성 + 생활상 불이익 정도)을 중심으로 판단됩니다. 회사의 경제적 지원 조치도 정당성 판단 시 고려 대상입니다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제7행정부 판결
사건: 2019누46697 부당전보구제재심판정취소 원고,피항소인: A 소송대리인 법무법인 오월, 담당변호사 손명호 피고,항소인: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인,항소인: B 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 태평양, 담당변호사 박건일 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2018구합81943">서울행정법원 2019. 5. 9. 선고 2018구합81943 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2019. 9. 26. 판결선고: 2019. 10. 31.
1. 제1심판결을 취소한다. 2. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송 총비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위, 이 사건 재심판정의 적법 여부 이 법원이 이 부분에 관하여 설시할 이유는, 아래 제2항과 같이 고쳐 쓰는 부분을 제외하고는 제1심판결 중 해당 부분 기재와 같으므로 행정소송법 제8조 제2항, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 의하여 이를 그대로 인용한다. 2. 고쳐 쓰는 부분 제1심판결 4쪽 4행부터 19행까지를 아래와 같이 고쳐 쓴다. 「가. 관련 법리 근로자에 대한 전직이나 전보처분은 근로자가 제공하여야 할 근로의 종류·내용·장
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c 22\ub144\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uae30\ud68d \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ubcf8\uc0ac \ucc44\uad8c\uad00\ub9ac\ud300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2017. 7.\uacbd K\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 F\uc5d0 \uc778\uc218\ub41c \ud6c4 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\uac1c\ud3b8\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 7. 2.\uc790\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8 \uac15\ub0a8\uad6c \ubcf8\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc8fc\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac15\uc6d0\uc601\uc5c5\uc18c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubcf4 \ubc1c\ub839\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4 \ub2f9\uc2dc I\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 J\uc9c0\ud68c(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c)\uc758 \uc9c0\ud68c\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4 \ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ud1b5\ube44, \ucc28\ub7c9\uc6b4\ud589 \ubcf4\uc870\ube44, \ub80c\ud130\uce74\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \uc784\ucc28\ubcf4\uc99d\uae08 \ubb34\uc774\uc790 \ub300\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac15\uc6d0\uc601\uc5c5\uc18c \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc219\uc18c\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc73c\ub098 2019. 2. 25. \uc784\ub300\ucc28\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud574\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc784\ucc28\ubcf4\uc99d\uae08\uc744 \uc0c1\ud658\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9\uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839 \uc2dc \ud574\ub2f9 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc654\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 11\ud68c \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839 \uc911 \uc704 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc804\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\ub098 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900**:\n- **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131**: \uc5c5\ubb34\ub2a5\ub960 \uc99d\uc9c4, \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0/\ud68c\ubcf5, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uac04 \uc778\ud654 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud568.\n- **\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ube44\uad50\u00b7\uad50\ub7c9**: \uc804\uc9c1 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uac10\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf8\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80. \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \uc778\uc815**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\uac1c\ud3b8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub825 \uc7ac\ubc30\uce58 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c**:\n- \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \uc18c\uc694 \uc2dc\uac04: \ubcf8\uc0ac(\uc57d 1\uc2dc\uac04 10\ubd84)\uc640 \uac15\uc6d0\uc601\uc5c5\uc18c(\uc57d 50\ubd84) \uac04 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0: \uad50\ud1b5\ube44, \ucc28\ub7c9\uc6b4\ud589 \ubcf4\uc870\ube44, \ub80c\ud130\uce74 \uc81c\uacf5, \uc784\ucc28\ubcf4\uc99d\uae08 \ubb34\uc774\uc790 \ub300\uc5ec \ub4f1 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uac10\uc18c\ud568.\n- \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uac15\uc6d0\uc601\uc5c5\uc18c\uc7a5 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uac04 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \ub9ce\uace0, \uac15\uc6d0\uc601\uc5c5\uc18c\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub7c9\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9: \uac15\uc6d0\uc601\uc5c5\uc18c \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774 \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc808\ucc28 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc544\ub2d8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9\uaddc\uc815\uacfc \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839 \uc2dc \uc704 \uaddc\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub3c4 \uacfc\uac70 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839 \uc2dc \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\uc758\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uac74\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uacb0\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub984.\n- \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\uac1c\ud3b8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 2. 28. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub45020447 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 10. 25. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45044162 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775, \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ubbf8\ube44\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc911\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uac1c\ud3b8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}