서울행정법원 | 2019-12-20 | 2019구합54603
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노동조합 간부의 업무상 횡령·배임이 해고 사유가 되는지 여부
결론
회사의 징계해고는 정당하며, 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정은 위법입니다.
사건 개요
근로자는 공기업 소속으로 노동조합 사무처장(2013~2016년)과 위원장(2016년~)으로 재직하던 중, 조합비 1억 원 이상을 횡령하고 배임수재한 혐의로 기소되어 징역 10월의 유죄판결을 받았습니다(확정). 회사는 이를 사유로 해임 징계를 통지했고, 근로자가 부당해고 구제를 신청했으나 노동위원회는 징계양정이 과중하다고 판단했습니다.
핵심 쟁점과 판단
1. 징계사유의 정당성 ✓
- 근로자의 범행은 직무상 의무를 직접 위반하지 않았으나, 언론 보도·정부 민원·사내 여론 등으로 회사의 명예·신용을 크게 손상시켰습니다
- 노동조합과 사업장은 불가분의 관계이며, 80% 가입률의 단일노동조합 간부의 비리는 직장질서 저해 행위에 해당합니다
- 취업규칙 위반 인정: 회사의 명예·신용 손상 및 직장질서 문란 행위
2. 징계양정의 적정성 ✓
- 공기업의 특성: 일반 기업보다 높은 도덕성·책임의식 요구
- 비위의 규모: 1억 원 초과의 장기간·반복적 범행
- 회사 손해: 노동조합 활동비 유용으로 인한 간접적 이득 추정
- 고용관계 지속 불가능: 범행의 기간, 횟수, 규모를 종합하면 고용관계 계속 불가 판단
실무 시사점
- 노동조합 간부의 비리는 회사 전체의 신용 손상으로 간주되어 징계사유가 될 수 있습니다
- 공기업·공공기관은 더욱 엄격한 징계 기준이 적용됩니다
- 유죄판결 확정은 징계 정당성의 중요한 근거가 됩니다
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제3부 판결
사건: 2019구합54603 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 태평양 담당변호사 김상민, 김형배 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 소송대리인 법무법인 중앙법률원 담당변호사 문성덕 변론종결: 2019. 10. 30. 판결선고: 2019. 12. 20.
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2019. 1. 8. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 C 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이 부담하고, 나머지 부분은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 당사자의 지위 1) 원고는 상시 약 6,200여명의 근로자를 사용하여 전력설비 및 관련 시설물 개보수 공사업 등을 영위하는 법인이자 공공기관의 운영에 관한 법률상의 공공기관(준시장 형 공기업)이다. 2) 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다)은 1983. 7. 26. 원고에 입사하여 근무하던 자이다. 나. 관련 형사사건의 진행 등 1) D 노동조합(이하 '이 사건 노동조합'이라 한다)은 원고 소속 근로자 중약 80%가량이 가입한 단일노동조합이다. 참가인은 2013. 11. 16.부터 2016. 6. 30.까지 이 사건 노동조합의 사무처장직을 수행하면서 노동조합 및 노동관계조정법상의 근로시간면 제자(
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uac04\ubd80\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud6a1\ub839 \ubc0f \ubc30\uc784\uc218\uc7ac \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc804\ub825\uc124\ube44 \uac1c\ubcf4\uc218 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 1983. 7. 26. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2013. 11. 16.\ubd80\ud130 2016. 6. 30.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucc98\uc7a5, 2016. 11. 1.\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc784\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucc98\uc7a5 \uc7ac\uc784 \uc911 \uc870\ud569\ube44 \ud6a1\ub839 \ubc0f \ubc30\uc784\uc218\uc7ac \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4, 2017. 12. 21. 1\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uc5ed 10\uc6d4\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc740 2018. 4. 5. \uc9d5\uc5ed 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 2\ub144\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2019. 5. 30. \uc0c1\uace0\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac\uc2e4, \uad6d\ubbfc\uad8c\uc775\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c, \uac10\uc0ac\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\ub860\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 4. 5. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc784 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc804\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub300\ub0b4\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubb3c\uc758\uc640 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\uba70 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc94\ud589\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub098, \uc5b8\ub860 \ubcf4\ub3c4, \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00 \ubbfc\uc6d0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ub300\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c4\ubc8c \ucd09\uad6c, \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uc5ec\ub860 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubb3c\uc758\uc640 \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uc57c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc57d 80%\uac00 \uac00\uc785\ud55c \ub2e8\uc77c\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uac04\ubd80\uc778 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ud07c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc94\ud589\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c52\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638(\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704), \uc81c3\ud638(\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubc00\uc744 \ub204\uc124\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568. \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2005. 4. 29. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub45010852 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1)\n- \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uae30\uc5c5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc190\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uac04\ubd80\uc758 \ube44\ub9ac\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \ub178\uc0ac\uad00\uacc4 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \uacb0\ucf54 \uac00\ubccd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\ube44\uac00 \uc720\ud765\ube44 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ud5a5\uc720\ud588\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc94\ud589\uc758 \uae30\uac04, \ud69f\uc218, 1\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ud6a1\ub839\uc561 \ubc0f \uc218\uc7ac\uc561 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uac04\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub984.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubc0f \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uae08\uace0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc758 \uc720\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc740 \uc810\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc591\uc815\uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc0bc\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 3\ucc28\ub840 1\ub4f1\uae09 \ud3ec\uc0c1 \uacbd\ub825\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uc801 \uac10\uacbd\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2005. 4. 29. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub45010852 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c52\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638: \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c52\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638: \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubc00\uc744 \ub204\uc124\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c44\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638: \uae08\uace0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc758 \uc720\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c44\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638: \uae08\uace0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc758 \uc720\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc0c1\ubc8c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c47\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \ud3ec\uc0c1 \uacbd\ub825\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uc801 \uac10\uacbd\uc0ac\uc720\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc774 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uace0 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ubb38\ub780\ud574\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uac04\ubd80\uc758 \ube44\uc704\uac00 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc18c\uc18d\ub41c \ub2e8\uc77c\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc5c5 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud30c\uae09\ub825\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \ub178\uc0ac\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc774\ub4dd \uc5ec\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud3ec\uc0c1 \uacbd\ub825 \ub4f1 \uac10\uacbd \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc784\uc758\uc801 \uac10\uacbd \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568."}