수원지방법원 | 2015-11-04 | 2015노2724
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
개인정보보호법 위반죄의 사실오인 및 정당행위 주장 배척
판결 결과
원심 판결 유지 - 근로자의 항소 기각
사건 개요
근로자가 상사 F의 개인정보(지급이행각서, 근로계약서, 이력서)를 무단으로 취득한 후 퇴사하면서 제3자 H에게 교부했고, H이 이를 이용해 회사 관리자에게 F의 학력·급여를 비난하며 해고를 요구한 사건입니다.
핵심 쟁점과 판단
1. 개인정보 취득 시점의 목적이 있었는가?
근로자 주장: 해고 통보 1달 전에 정보를 취득했으므로 위반 목적이 없었다.
법원 판단: 기각
- 취득 시점의 목적보다 부정한 방법으로 취득한 사실 자체가 중요
- 따라서 개인정보보호법 위반죄 성립
2. 공공의 이익을 위한 정당행위인가?
근로자 주장: 내부고발로서 정당행위다.
법원 판단: 기각
- 퇴사 후에야 개인정보를 제공한 점
- F의 개인정보는 회사 운영·재정과 직접 무관한 사적 정보
- H의 문제 제기가 직무능력이 아닌 학력·급여 비교로 개인 비난
- 사적 보복 수단에 불과하므로 정당행위 불성립
실무적 시사점
- 개인정보 유출은 취득 목적이 아닌 부정 취득 행위 자체로 위법
- 내부고발 주장 시 정보가 공공의 이익과 직접 관련되고 사적 감정이 개입되지 않아야 정당행위 인정
- 직원 개인의 재무·경력 정보는 고발 대상이 아님
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
수원지방법원 제1형사부 판결
사건: 2015노2724 개인정보보호법위반 피고인: A 항소인: 피고인 검사: 최성수(기소), 양동우(공판) 원심판결: <case_cite ref="수원지방법원 평택지원/2014고정766">수원지방법원 평택지원 2015. 4. 30. 선고 2014고정766 판결</case_cite> 판결선고: 2015. 11. 4.
피고인의 항소를 기각한다.
1. 항소이유의 요지 가. 사실오인 피고인이 F의 개인정보가 기재된 지급이행각서 파일을 취득한 시점은 F로부터 해고통보를 받기 약 1달 전이고, 그 후 피고인이 부 H에게 부당해고에 대한 하소연과 내 부고발에 대한 도덕적 고민을 상담하는 과정에서 F의 개인정보가 기재된 근로계약서와 이력서를 보여주게 된 것일 뿐 피고인이 해고에 대한 항의와 비난을 목적으로 F의 개인정보를 취득하고 누설한 것이 아니다. 나. 법리오해 피고인과 F이 소속된 사단법인 E(이하 'E'라 한다)는 사회적 기업으로 지역의 초중 등학교의 방과 후 교육을 책임지는 교육기관인데 실무책임자인 F의 회사운영 및 재정 관리가 투명하지 않아 공공의 이익을 위해
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F\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\uba70 F\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 F\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \uc804\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc8c4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 F\uc758 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\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucde8\ub4dd \uc2dc\uc810\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ub0b4\ubd80\uace0\ubc1c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc774\ub098 \ubd88\ub9cc \ud45c\ucd9c\uc758 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc815 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80\uace0\ubc1c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568."}