의정부지방법원 | 2022-05-31 | 2020구합15401
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
코로나19 방역지침 위반 군인에 대한 견책처분 취소
판결 결과
근로자의 견책처분 취소 - 방역지침 위반은 인정되나, 처분이 과도하여 재량권 일탈로 위법
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사실관계
- 근로자: 육군 상사, 2018년 7월부터 제1군단 예하 B사단에서 근무
- 2020년 2월 육군참모총장 지침: "퇴근 후 숙소 이탈 금지", "외부 음주회식 금지" 등 명령
- 근로자는 2020년 3월 11일 같은 부서 중사의 제의로 음식점에서 음주 동반 식사 참석
- 회사는 2020년 3월 24일 견책처분 실시
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핵심 쟁점과 법원 판단
1️⃣ 방역지침 위반이 징계사유가 되는가?
예 - 징계사유 인정
- 상관의 직무상 명령에 복종할 의무는 근무시간 외 사생활도 포함
- 감염병 확산 방지를 통한 전투력 유지라는 정당한 목적 존재
2️⃣ 처분이 적절한가?
아니오 - 재량권 남용으로 위법
- 문제점: 2020년 11월 육군본부 기준에서 동일 위반은 "서면경고"만 규정
- 처분 시점이 지침 공표 이전인 우연한 사정으로 과도한 불이익
- 근로자의 청정 기록, 성실한 태도 미고려
- 비례의 원칙 위반
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실무 시사점
징계 일관성의 중요성
- 사후 공표된 처벌기준도 동일 위반에 대한 적절한 수준을 보여줌
- 징계권자는 행위의 경위, 근로자의 사정, 공익과 개인 불이익의 균형 고려 필수
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
의정부지방법원 제1행정부 판결
사건: 2020구합15401 징계처분취소 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 담정 담당변호사 이용호 피고: B사단장 변론종결: 2022. 4. 19. 판결선고: 2022. 5. 31.
1. 피고가 2020. 3. 24. 원고에 대하여 한 견책처분을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고는 육군 상사로 2018. 7. 20.부터 제1군단 예하 B사단 인사참모처에서 병적 기록부사관으로 근무하였다. 나. 육군참모총장은 2020. 2. 24. '작전지원지속명령 제20-1호(코로나19 심각단계 조치사항)'를 발령하여 '간부는 퇴근 후 숙소위치 원칙' 등을 지시하였다(이하 '2020. 2. 24.자 명령'이라고 한다). 이에 따라 피고는 2020. 2. 24. '사단장 일일부대운영 지침'을 발령하여 '외부 음주회식 금지, 소규모 식사모임 금지' 등을 지시하였고(이하 '2020. 2. 24.자 지침'이라고 한다), 2020. 3. 1. '군단 단편명령 제20-7호(코로나19 확산 방지를
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\uc2dd\uc0ac\ubaa8\uc784 \uae08\uc9c0' \ub4f1\uc758 \uba85\ub839 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ubc1c\ub839\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 3. 11. \uac19\uc740 \ubd80\uc11c \uc911\uc0ac E\uc758 \uc81c\uc758\ub85c \uc911\uc0ac E \ub4f1\uacfc \uc678\ubd80 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\uc8fc\ub97c \ub3d9\ubc18\ud55c \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2020. 3. 24. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704 \ubaa8\uc784 \ucc38\uc11d\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c '\uacac\ucc45' \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uacfc\uc789\uae08\uc9c0\uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad70\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \ubcf5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c 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\ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\ub839 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc721\uad70\ucc38\ubaa8\ucd1d\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uac10\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc608\ubc29\ubc95 \ubc0f \uad6d\uad70\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\ud55c '\uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uba85\ub839'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ud655\uc0b0 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\ud22c\ub825 \uc720\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc774\ub294 '\uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589'\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\ub839 \ub4f1\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ud655\uc0b0\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uacfc \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131, \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc801\ud569\uc131, \uce68\ud574\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc131, \ubc95\uc775\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc131\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacfc\uc789\uae08\uc9c0\uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad70\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \ubcf5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638, \uc81c5\uc870, \uc81c25\uc870\n- \uac10\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc758 \uc608\ubc29 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c50\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uad6d\uad70\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870, \uc81c11\uc870\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \uacbd\uc704, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc885\ub958\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc2e4\ubb34\uc0c1 \uacac\ucc45\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\uc11c\uba74\uacbd\uace0', '\uad6c\ub450\uacbd\uace0' \ub4f1 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc218\uc704\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- 2020. 11. 26. \uc721\uad70\ubcf8\ubd80 \ud558\ub2ec '\ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uad00\ub828 \ubc29\uc5ed\uc9c0\uce68 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218\uc2dc \ucc98\ubc8c\uae30\uc900'\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud68c\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc801\ubaa8\uc784 \uc9c0\uce68 \uc704\ubc18\uc740 '\uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c \uc704\ubc18'\uc73c\ub85c 1\ud68c \uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc '\uc11c\uba74\uacbd\uace0'\ub9cc\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubaa8\uc784 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubc29\uc5ed\ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac1c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud070 \uacbd\uac01\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uace0, \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784 \uc81c\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc704 \ucc98\ubc8c\uae30\uc900 \ud558\ub2ec \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac00\ud639\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc775\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub098, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubaa8\uc784\uc758 \uacbd\uc704, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ucee4 \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2001. 8. 24. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub4507704 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uc774\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uc804\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc7ac\ub09c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\uc778\uc758 \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc911, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c 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