청주지방법원 | 2021-01-28 | 2020나255
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
무효인 직위해제처분으로 인한 미지급 임금 청구 및 소멸시효 판단
판결 결과
청주지방법원 2021. 1. 28. 선고 2020나255 판결
- 근로자의 청구 기각
- 직위해제처분은 무효이나, 임금 채권의 소멸시효가 완성되어 미지급 임금 청구권이 소멸함
사건 개요
사립학교법인이 운영하는 고등학교·중학교 음악교사에 대해 2016년 8월 징계 절차 중 직위해제처분을 하고, 이후 파면처분을 받은 근로자가 직위해제 기간(약 3개월) 동안의 미지급 임금 8,051,450원을 청구한 사건
핵심 쟁점과 판단
1️⃣ 직위해제처분의 효력
법원의 판단: 무효
- 직위해제는 징계가 아닌 잠정적 조치 → 단순히 징계의결 요구만으로는 정당화될 수 없음
- 직위해제 무효 판단 기준:
- 중징계(파면·해임)의 고도한 개연성이 있는가?
- 직무 공정성을 저해할 구체적 위험이 있는가?
- 이 사건은 징계 사유 일부 인정되나, 종합적 고려 결과 중징계 개연성 및 직무 위험성 부족 → 직위해제처분 무효 확정
2️⃣ 임금 채권 소멸시효
법원의 판단: 소멸시효 완성 (청구 기각)
- 임금 채권 소멸시효: 3년 (근로기준법 제49조)
- 파면처분 무효확인 소송 제기(2016.12.27.) = 직위해제로 인한 미지급 임금 청권에 대한 권리 실행 의사 표명
- 소멸시효 중단 사유 해당
- 그러나 이 사건 소 제기(2019.11.18.)가 판결 확정(2019.4.5.)으로부터 3년을 초과
- 소멸시효 완성 → 청구권 소멸
실무적 시사점
⚠️ 직위해제처분의 적법성 요건이 강화되었으나, 임금 청구는 소멸시효 기산점 계산이 매우 중요함. 권리 실행 의사 표명 후 확정판결 시점을 정확히 파악하고 3년 이내에 이행 청구를 완료해야 함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
청주지방법원 제2-3민사부 판결
사건: 2020나255 임금 원고,항소인: A 피고,피항소인: 학교법인 B 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="청주지방법원 충주지원/2019가소6628">청주지방법원 충주지원 2020. 2. 4. 선고 2019가소6628 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2020. 12. 17. 판결선고: 2021. 1. 28.
1. 제1심판결 중 아래에서 지급을 명하는 부분에 해당하는 원고 패소 부분을 취소한다. 피고는 원고에게 8,051,450원 및 이에 대하여 2016. 12. 1.부터 2021. 1. 28.까지 연 5%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 항소를 기각한다. 3. 소송 총비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제1항 중 금전지급부분은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 가. 피고는 C중학교, D고등학교를 운영하는 사립학교법인이고, 원고는 1988. 5. 1. 위 D고등학교의 음악교사로 임용된 후 2014. 3. 1.부터 위 C중학교에서 교사로 근무하였다. 나. 피고의 이사장 E은 2016. 8. 24. 교원징계위원회에 '도구를 사용하는 등 다수의 학생 폭력, 체벌로 민원이 발생하였고, 충주경찰서에서 아동복지법위반으로 수사상황통 보를 받았으며, 검찰에 피의자신분으로 불구속 송치되는 등 성실의무를 위반하였고(이 하 '제1징계사유'라고 한다), 교직원 장학금 지원에 대한 내부결재를 득하라는 지시를
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\uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 D\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ubc0f C\uc911\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uad50\uc0ac\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc740 2016. 8. 24. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2016. 8. 25. \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c58\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016. 11. 17. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud30c\uba74\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2016. 11. 30. \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 12. 27. \uccad\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \ucda9\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2018. 2. 22. \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n- \uc704 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c \ubc0f \uc0c1\uace0\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 2019. 4. 5. \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04\uc778 2016. 8. 26.\ubd80\ud130 2016. 11. 30.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc784\uae08 8,051,450\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ad\uac10 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\n- **\uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub294 \uc7a0\uc815\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub85c\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc640 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \ub2e4\ub984.** \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc8c4\ucd94\uc815\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad50\uc6d0\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uac70\ub098 \ud30c\uba74\u00b7\ud574\uc784 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud560 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.**\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 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\ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 10. 10. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub4505945 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 6. 26. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e430730 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 9. 17. \uc120\uace0 98\ub45015412 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c58\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c57\uc870\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c33\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c8\ud638\n### \uc784\uae08 \ucc44\uad8c \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc644\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc784\uae08 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c49\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 3\ub144\uc784.**\n- **\uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud30c\uba74\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 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\ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc2e4\ud589\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, **\uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ucc44\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc911\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2016. 12. 27. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec 2019. 4. 5. \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub294 \uc704 \ud310\uacb0\ud655\uc815\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 3\ub144\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc778 2019. 11. 18. \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc784\uae08 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\ub294 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 7. 29. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub45018406 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 10. 31. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub2e4250998 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c49\uc870\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2016. 5. 19. \ud559\uc0dd 3\uba85\uc758 \ubaa9 \ubd80\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub54c\ub9b0 \uac83\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc801\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uccb4\ubc8c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc9c4\ud589\uc744 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uccb4\ubc8c\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud559\ub0b4 \uc7a5\ud559\uae08\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\ud559\uae08\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80\uacb0\uc7ac\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucda9\uccad\ubd81\ub3c4\uad50\uc721\uccad\uc758 \uac10\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uae08 \uc6b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc801\ubc1c\ud55c 2016. 5. 19.\uc790 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 C\uc911\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ud3ed\ub825 \uc804\ub2f4\uae30\uad6c \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uad50\ud3ed\ub825\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub85c \ud68c\ubd80\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc778\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud559\uad50\ud3ed\ub825\ub300\ucc45 \uc790\uce58\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud68c\ubd80\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uccb4 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccb4\ubc8c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc885\uc804\uc758 \uccb4\ubc8c\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\ud654 \ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud53c\uace0 \uce21\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub080 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc5b8\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc758\ud639\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacbd\uc704\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uadf8 \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud55c \uccb4\ubc8c\uc744 \ud55c \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uacac\ucc45\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uacbd\uace0\uc7a5 \uc218\ub839 \uac70\ubd80 \ubd80\ubd84\uacfc \uc81c3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc9c4\uc815, C\uc911\ud559\uad50\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\ubc15, \ud3ed\uc5b8\uacfc \ud3c4\ud558\ubc1c\uc5b8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 28\ub144\uac04 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\uace0, \uad50\uc721\ud65c\ub3d9 \uc6b0\uc218\uad50\uc0ac \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, **\ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc8c4\ucd94\uc815\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.** \uc774\ub294 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc784.\n- \ub610\ud55c, **\ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc81c\uae30\uac00 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc911\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8 \uc810\uc740, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.** \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc95\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc911, \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\uc6d0\uacfc\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131, \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uacbd\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740, **\uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc548\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.**"}