서울행정법원 | 2023-06-22 | 2021구합2063
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로자의 계약 갱신 거절과 인사위원회 절차상 하자
판결 결과
재심판정 취소, 근로자 청구 인용
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사건 개요
- 근로자: 비영리재단의 생활관 관장으로 2018년 9월~2020년 9월 근무
- 문제 상황: 회사가 2020년 7월 인사위원회 의결을 거쳐 근로계약 갱신을 거절
- 분쟁: 근로자가 부당해고 구제신청 → 1심 기각 → 재심신청 → 중앙노동위원회도 기각 → 법원 판결
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핵심 쟁점과 판단
1️⃣ 계약 갱신 거절의 "합리적 이유" 판단 기준
법원의 기준:
- 근로자에게 갱신 기대권이 있으면, 회사가 거절 이유의 합리성을 입증해야 함 (입증책임 전환)
- 판단 요소: 사업 목적·성격, 근로자의 지위·직무, 계약 체결 경위, 절차의 공정성 등을 종합적으로 검토
- 거절 사유와 절차가 사회통념상 객관적·합리적·공정해야 함
2️⃣ 인사위원회 구성의 중대한 절차상 하자 ⚠️
회사의 위반 사항:
| 위반 내용 | 규정 조항 | 문제점 |
|---------|---------|--------|
| 위원장 자격 | 제16조 제2항 | 이사장이 직접 위원장 → 불가능 (사무총장이나 그 직무대행자만 가능) |
| 외부 위원 | 제16조 제4항 | 징계 사안인데 외부 위원 미임명 → 공정성 결여 |
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실무 시사점
회사의 책임: 기간제 근로자 계약 거절 시 "합리적 이유" 입증 의무
절차 중요성: 인사위원회 구성·운영 규정을 정확히 준수하지 않으면 판정 취소 가능
외부 위원: 공정성이 요구되는 사안(징계, 계약 거절 등)은 외부 위원 참여 필수
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제12부 판결
사건: 2021구합2063 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 케이앤씨 담당변호사 송봉훈, 이창환 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 재단법인 B 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 대륙아주 담당변호사 이신혜 변론종결: 2023. 4. 20. 판결선고: 2023. 6. 22.
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2021. 4. 13. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 C 재단법인 B 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다)은 1998. 12. 4. '보호소년 등의 처우에 관한 법률' 및 '공익법인의 설립·운영에 관한 법률'에 따라 보호, 위탁소년 및 비행청소년의 선도와 청소년의 건전한 성장을 위한 공익사업을 행함을 목적으로 설립되어 상시 약 50명의 근로자를 사용하여 전국에 8개(의왕, 대전, 부산, 광주, 대구, 안양, 전북, 강 원)의 청소년자립생활관을 운영·관리하고 있는 비영리재단
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\uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5f0\uc7a5 \uac70\uc808).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5f0\uc7a5 \uac70\uc808\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\uae30\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 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\uc784\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4'\uace0 \uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc81c19\uc870\ub294 '\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9c0\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ub300\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4'\uace0 \uc815\ud568. \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5\uc774 \uad90\uc704\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ub300\ud589\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 H\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc704\uc6d0\uc744 \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uac1c\uc815 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c19\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud568.\n- **\uc678\ubd80 \uc704\uc6d0 \uc784\uba85 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \uc704\ubc18**: \uac1c\uc815 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc740 '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc2ec\uc758\u00b7\uc758\uacb0\ud560 \ub54c \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec 1\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc678\ubd80 \uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4'\uace0 \uc815\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc678\ubd80 \uc704\uc6d0 \uc784\uba85\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc774 \uc704\uc6d0 \uc784\uba85 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0. \uc124\ub839 \uc678\ubd80 \uc704\uc6d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc30\ubd84\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uacfc \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uce5c\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \uc704\uc6d0\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc885\ud569 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 H\uc774 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc11d \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc704\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uac1c\uc815 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5f0\uc7a5 \uac70\uc808\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5f0\uc7a5 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc911\ub300\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uac1c\uc815 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098, \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}