서울중앙지방법원 | 2020-02-06 | 2019가합2273
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
수습직원 본채용 거부의 부당해고 여부
판결 결과
해고 무효 확인 - 회사의 본채용 거부 통보는 부당해고로 판단됨
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사실관계
근로자는 2019년 1월 28일 회사와 연봉계약을 체결하고 입사했습니다. 회사는 4월 인사위원회에서 근로자의 수습평가를 실시해 평균 57.5점(합격선 60점)을 부여한 후, 4월 15일 본채용 거부를 통보했습니다.
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핵심 쟁점과 법원 판단
수습기간 본채용 거부의 정당성 여부
법원이 인정한 문제점:
- 고지 부재: 채용공고나 연봉계약서에 수습평가 기준이 명시되지 않아 근로자가 본채용 거부 가능성을 예상하기 어려웠음
- 평가의 자의성: 수습기간 동안 지속적 평가 없이 평가 당일 바로 해고 의결함
- 선례 부재: 창사 이후 공개채용 수습직원 본채용 거부 사례가 없었음
- 경미한 사유: 민원전화 대응 지적 외에 징계나 시말서 요구 사항이 없음
- 점수 근소함: 합격선까지 2.5점만 부족함
- 대안 미추진: 수습기간 연장 등 고용관계 유지 노력이 없었음
법원의 결론:
회사의 본채용 거부는 "객관적이고 합리적인 이유" 없이 이루어진 해약권의 남용으로서 부당해고에 해당합니다.
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실무적 시사점
- 사전 고지 필수: 수습기간 운영 시 평가 기준과 본채용 거부 가능성을 명확히 공지해야 함
- 평가 투명성: 일관되고 객관적인 평가 프로세스 구축 필요
- 대안 검토: 점수 부족만으로 즉시 해고하지 말고 수습기간 연장 등을 우선 고려
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울중앙지방법원 제41민사부 판결
사건: 2019가합2273 해고무효확인 청구의 소 원고: A 피고: B기관 소송대리인 변호사 강경희 변론종결: 2019. 11. 28. 판결선고: 2020. 2. 6.
1. 피고가 원고에 대하여 한 2019. 4. 26.자 해고는 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 인정사실 가. 원고는 2018. 12. 28.경 피고가 '행정(법무·기획· 홍보· 전산), 보건행정(CS, 행 정지원)' 등의 업무를 담당할 5급 사원을 모집한다는 채용공고(이하 '이 사건 채용공고'라 한다)를 보고 피고에 입사지원을 하였다. 원고는 서류전형과 면접전형에 합격하여 2019. 1. 28. 피고와 사이에 연봉계약(이하 '이 사건 연봉계약'이라 한다)을 체결하고, 피고의 기획경영본부와 개발본부에서 근무하였는데, 이 사건 연봉계약의 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. <table_bc id="2_1" src="20211113/8f6626b95c229be1_table_1.jpg" width="1323" height=
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\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc744 2019. 1. 28.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc608\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\uc2b5\ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubcf8\ucc44\uc6a9 \uac70\ubd80\ub098 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc804\ud654 \ubd80\uc801\uc808 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, **\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uac70\ub098 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.**\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2019. 3. 21.\uacbd \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 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