서울행정법원 | 2019-09-26 | 2018구합7747
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
아파트 관리방식 변경에 따른 경비원 해고 사건
판결 결과
회사(입주자대표회의)의 청구 기각 - 해당 해고는 부당해고로 판정됨
사건 개요
경비원이 2006년부터 근무해온 아파트에서 관리방식을 자치관리에서 위탁관리로 변경하면서 경영상 이유로 해고됨. 회사는 이를 정리해고로 주장했으나, 법원은 긴박한 경영상의 필요성이 없다고 판단함.
핵심 쟁점과 법원의 판단
정리해고의 정당성 요건
근로기준법은 경영상 이유의 해고를 허용하되, 다음을 모두 입증해야 함:
- 긴박한 경영상의 필요성
- 해고 회피 노력
- 합리적·공정한 선정기준
- 50일 전 근로자대표 통보 및 협의
법원의 판단 - 긴박한 필요성 부재
| 회사 주장 | 법원 판단 |
|---------|---------|
| 관리방식 변경이 비용·효율 개선 | 경영상 우월성만으로는 정리해고 요건 미충족 |
| 노무관리 어려움 | 10년 이상 자치관리 경험, 전문가 활용 가능 |
| 재정적 어려움 | 증거 제출 없음, 객관적 자료 부재 |
| 위탁 방식의 필연성 | 대체방안 검토 부족 |
실무적 시사점
- 관리방식 변경 ≠ 자동적 정리해고 사유 → 객관적 재무위기 증거 필수
- 주민 반대 (38% 반대)도 필요성 판단 요소로 고려됨
- 고용유지 노력, 전직 지원 등 대안 모색 필요
결론: 경영상 편의만으로는 정리해고 정당성을 인정할 수 없음
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제14부 판결
사건: 2018구합7747 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A아파트 입주자대표회의 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 변론종결: 2019. 8. 29. 판결선고: 2019. 9. 26.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고는 서울 강남구 A아파트(이하 '이 사건 아파트')의 입주민들로 조직된 단체로서 상시 약 140명의 근로자를 고용하여 위 아파트를 관리하고 있었다. 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인')은 2006. 8. 1.경 원고에 입사하여 경비반장으로 근무하였다. 나. 원고는 2018. 2. 1. 참가인에게 경영상의 이유로 2018. 2. 9.자로 해고한다고 통지하였다(이하 '이 사건 해고'). 위 통지서에는 아래와 같은 내용이 기재되어 있다. <table_bc id="2_1" src="20240131/20fe548b7c51aee9_table_1.jpg" width="1325" height="672" x_p
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\ubc29\uc2dd \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0(\uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758)\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uac15\ub0a8\uad6c A\uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c, \uc57d 140\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc790\uce58\uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2006. 8. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ube44\ubc18\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 2. 1. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2018. 2. 9.\uc790\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 10.\uacbd \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ube44\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc790\uce58\uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\ud0c1\uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 12. 28. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, '\uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uacc4\ud68d\uc2e0\uace0\uc11c'\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 2.\uacbd \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac K\uacfc \uacbd\ube44\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc704\ud0c1\uad00\ub9ac \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac K\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\ube44\uc6a9\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uacbd\ube44\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc57d 40\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub300\ud45c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 50\uc77c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud611\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uac01 \uc694\uac74\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uba70, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131**: \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uae30\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc7a5\ub798 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uc6d0 \uac10\ucd95\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub098, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131'\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\ubc29\uc2dd \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc6a9 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uc758 '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c 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\uc704\ud0c1\uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ub428.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c3\ud56d**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ub610\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub300\ud45c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub0a0\uc758 50\uc77c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45056144 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 6. 29. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45052194 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 6. 13. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e460193 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ub2f9\ud574 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc640\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc704 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ub2f9\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9\ucd08\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub4e4\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ubc0f \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\ud310\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\ucd08\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 6. 9. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e411537 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 3. 10. \uc120\uace0 94\ub20411880 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uad00\ub9ac\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\ubc18 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131'\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \uc99d\ub300\ub098 \ub178\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\uba70, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774\ub098 \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ub2f9\ucd08 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d0."}