서울행정법원 | 2024-05-28 | 2023구합81008
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교원의 공익적 목적 비위행위에 대한 징계 재량권 일탈·남용 여부
📋 사건 개요
- 법원: 서울행政法院 (2024. 5. 28.)
- 결과: 정직 1월 처분으로 변경한 결정 취소 (원래 정직 3월)
- 쟁점: 공익적 목적의 비위행위에 대한 징계처분의 적정성
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🔍 핵심 사실관계
대학 교수인 근로자가 대학의 인권침해 의혹을 제기하는 과정에서 품위유지의무를 위반했다는 이유로 징계를 받았습니다.
처분 과정:
- 회사: 파면 → 소청심사로 취소 → 정직 3월 재처분
- 근로자: 불복 → 소청심사에서 정직 1월로 감경
- 근로자: 정직 1월도 위법하다며 소송 제기
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⚖️ 법원의 판단
핵심 결론: 정직 1월 처분도 징계권의 남용으로 위법
판단 근거:
| 항목 | 내용 |
|------|------|
| 행위의 성질 | 단순 개인 일탈이 아닌 공익적 목적 (대학 정상화) |
| 비위 정도 | 징계기준상 '심한 비위'나 '고의'로 보기 어려움 |
| 회사 책임 | 근로자의 지속적 제기에 적절히 대응하지 않음 |
| 근무 성적 | 15년 이상 성실 근무, 주요 보직 경력 |
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💡 실무 시사점
- 공익적 목적의 행위: 징계 시 비위 정도와 함께 행위의 동기·목적을 종합 고려 필수
- 비례성 원칙: 근무 기간, 회사의 대응 태도 등 제반 사정을 감안한 적정한 징계양정 필요
- 사용자 책임: 부당한 관행에 대한 근로자의 문제 제기에 성실히 대응하지 않으면 책임 인정 가능
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제8부 판결
사건: 2023구합81008 정직처분취소 원고: A 피고: 교원소청심사위원회 소송대리인 정부법무공단 담당변호사 최재정 피고보조참가인: 학교법인 B 소송대리인 법무법인 공감 담당변호사 문현철 변론종결: 2024. 3. 26. 판결선고: 2024. 5. 28.
1. 피고가 2023. 9. 6. 원고와 피고 보조참가인 사이의 C 정직 3월 처분 취소 또는 무효확인 청구 사건에 관하여 한 결정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고 보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고의 교수 임용 원고는 2005. 3. 1. 피고 보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다)이 설립·운영하는 D대학교 특수교육과 전임강사로 임용되었고, 2007. 3. 1. 조교수, 2011. 3. 1. 부교수, 2018. 3. 1. 교수로 각 승진임용되었으며, 2017. 10. 1.부터 2020. 5. 31.까지 D대학교 E학부(E학과) 학부장(학과장)으로 재직하였다. 나. 1차 파면처분 및 그에 대한 피고의 취소 결정 1) 참가인의 교원징계위원회는 2021. 1. 15. 별지1 기재 각 징계사유(이하 순번대로 '제1 징계사유', '제2-1 내지 2-17 징계사유'라고 한다)에 관하여 원고가 교원으
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1\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 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