서울남부지방법원 | 2017-02-10 | 2016가합3066
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
직위해제 무효 확인 소송
판결 결과
회사의 직위해제는 무효이며, 소송비용은 회사가 부담합니다.
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사건의 배경
근로자는 2002년 입사 후 감사담당관으로 근무하다가 직제 폐지로 2014년 11월 D팀 팀원으로 전보되었습니다. 2016년 7월 다른 직원의 전보에 따라 회계 관련 업무(수익금 관리)를 부여받았으나, 근로자가 이를 거부하자 회사는 2016년 9월 "업무 거부로 팀 운영에 차질을 초래했다"는 이유로 직위를 해제했습니다.
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핵심 쟁점과 법원의 판단
직위해제의 정당성 기준
직위해제는 징계가 아닌 예방적 잠정조치로서, 다음의 경우에만 허용됩니다:
- 직무수행능력이 현저히 부족한 경우
- 근무성적이 극히 불량한 경우
"근무태도 불량" 등은 직위해제 사유에 해당하지 않습니다.
법원의 결론
1. 징벌적 의도 존재: 회사의 업무분장은 팀장 권한이 아니라 이사장의 지시에 따른 징벌 목적이었음
2. 적절한 조사 부재: 직위해제 전 근로자의 직무수행능력이나 근무성적을 조사하지 않음
3. 사유 불일치: 업무 거부는 근무태도 문제이지, 직무수행능력 부족과 무관함
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실무적 의의
업무 거부만으로는 직위해제 사유가 될 수 없으며, 회사는 이러한 조치 시 명확한 능력 부족의 증거를 갖춰야 합니다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울남부지방법원 제13민사부 판결
사건: 2016가합3066 직위해제무효확인 원고: A 피고: B시설관리공단 변론종결: 2017. 1. 20. 판결선고: 2017. 2. 10.
1. 피고가 2016. 9. 23. 원고에 대하여 한 직위해제는 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 기초 사실 가. 당사자들의 지위 피고는 C구청장이 지정하는 시설 및 사업을 효율적으로 관리·운영함으로써 구민의 생활편익과 복지증진 및 자치구정의 생산성 향상에 기여할 목적으로 지방공기업법과 「B 시설관리공단 설치 조례」 에 의하여 설립된 공단이고, 원고는 2002. 10. 10. 피고에 입사하여 현재까지 근무하고 있는 사람이다. 나. 원고에 대한 전보 발령 1) 원고는 2012. 4. 3.부터 2014. 11. 10.까지 감사담당관으로 근무하였는데, 피고는 2014. 11. 10. 정관을 개정하여 감사담당관 직제를 폐지하였고, 다음 날 원고를 D팀 팀원으로 전보 발령하였다. 2) 원고는 2015. 1. 12. 서울
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\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c **\uc9d5\ubc8c\uc801 \uc870\uce58**\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubd84\uc7a5\uc740 D\ud300 \ud300\uc7a5\uc758 \uace0\uc720 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c **\ud53c\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uacb0\uc815**\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uac70\ubd80\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc704\ubc18, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18, \uc9c1\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc \ub4f1 **\uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uc9c0, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\u00b7\uc721\uccb4\uc801 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.**\n- \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc870\uc0ac, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825 \uc2e4\ud0dc \ud30c\uc545, \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc2e4\uc801 \ub4f1 \uadfc\uac70\uc790\ub8cc \ubc18\uc601\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc218\uc775\uae08 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc678 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c4 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubd84\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc218\uc775\uae08 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubd84\uc7a5\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc6d4\uad8c\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uac70\ubd80\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\uc774 \ubd88\ub7c9\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb3c\uc758\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uacf5\ub2e8\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub97c \uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc740 **\ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8**\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1984. 2. 28. \uc120\uace0 83\ub204489 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 7. 28. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e430729 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 10. 29. \uc120\uace0 95\ub20415926 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 9. 28. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e422524 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c42\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c12\uc870\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, **\uc9d5\ubc8c\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4**\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub294 **\uc7a5\ub798\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc608\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7a0\uc815\uc801 \uc870\uce58**\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uacfc\uac70 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc640\ub294 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub294 **\uc815\uc2e0\uc801\u00b7\uc721\uccb4\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815**\ub418\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uba85\ub839 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885\uc774\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 **\uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud574\uc11d**\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, **\uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95**\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc6d4\uad8c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc640 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc801 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70, **\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc885**\uc744 \uc6b8\ub9bc.\n- \uae30\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c **\uc5c5\ubb34\ubd84\uc7a5\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131**\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\uc758 \uc81c\uae30 \ubc0f \uac70\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568."}