대전지방법원 | 2023-07-19 | 2021구합106295
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
버스 운전기사 정직 징계 처분 취소 판결
판결 결과
근로자의 구제신청 인용 - 회사가 내린 정직 3개월 징계처분은 징계재량권을 남용한 부당한 처분으로 판단됨
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사건의 배경
근로자(시내버스 운전기사)가 회사로부터 정직 3개월 징계를 받은 후, 징계재심을 거쳐 노동위원회에 구제신청을 했습니다. 노동위원회가 징계양정이 과다하다며 구제신청을 인용하자, 회사가 이를 취소해달라고 법원에 소송을 제기했습니다.
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핵심 쟁점과 법원의 판단
1) 징계 사유의 정당성
인정된 사유: 전기버스 차량 결행을 회사에 보고하지 않은 행위 (15회 중 5회)
- 취업규칙 위반(상사 지시명령 위반)에 해당
부인된 사유: 배차시간 미준수, 안전사고, 휴대폰 사용 등
- 회사 자신의 취업규칙에 민원이나 행정청 경고를 징계 사유로 하는 규정이 없음
2) 징계양정의 적정성 (핵심 판단)
법원은 정직 3개월 처분이 과다하다고 판단한 이유:
- 인정되는 위반행위는 '보고 누락'뿐 (차량 결행 자체가 아님)
- 전기버스는 구조적으로 충전 지연, 장애 등으로 결행이 빈번한 상황
- 근로자의 고의적 결행 증거 부족
- 회사가 결행 예방 체계를 제대로 갖추지 않음 (근로자만 책임 추궁 부당)
- 징계 이전에 경고 등 단계적 징계 절차 부재
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실무적 시사점
회사가 징계처분 유지를 원한다면:
- 징계 사유를 명확히 제한(법규 위반 행위만 포함)
- 비위 행위의 고의성/과실 정도 입증 필요
- 근로자의 정상적 업무 수행 불가능한 구조적 문제 제거
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uacb0\ud589 \ubc0f \ubbf8\ubcf4\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc9c1 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc774\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 4. 16. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc815\uc9c1 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 4. 30. \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud655\uc815\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uacbd\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacbd\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc774\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n- **\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ubc30\ucc28\uc2dc\uac04 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218, \uc548\uc804\uc0ac\uace0, \uc6b4\uc804 \uc911 \ud734\ub300\ud3f0 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \ubc95\uaddc\uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubbfc\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uacbd\uace0\ucc98\ubd84)\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.**\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc2dc\uccad\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc18c\uba85\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc2dc\uccad\uc740 \uacfc\uc9d5\uae08 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\ub9cc\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc6d0\ubc1c\uc0dd\uc774\ub098 \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc758 \uacbd\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc885\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc704 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uac70\uc2dc\ud55c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\uc12d\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ubc84\uc2a4 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uacb0\ud589)\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub428.**\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2021. 2. 11.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 2. 26.\uae4c\uc9c0 8\uc77c\uc758 \uc6b4\ud589\uc77c \uc911 \ucd1d 15\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uacb0\ud589, \ubd80\ubd84\uacb0\ud589 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc704 \ucd1d 15\ucc28\ub840 \uacb0\ud589 \uc911 5\ucc28\ub840\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c73\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c '\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uac8c\uc744\ub9ac\ud55c \uc790'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 4. 27. \uc120\uace0 99\ub450202 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 20. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub45034480 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c25\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d(\uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798), \uc81c25\uc870 \uc81c11\ud56d(\ub300\ub0b4\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uccb4\uba74\uc744 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc190\uc0c1), \uc81c72\uc870 \uc81c11\ud56d(\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\ud56d \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780), \uc81c73\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d(\uc9c0\uc2dc\uba85\ub839\uc704\ubc18, \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uac8c\uc744\ub9ac\ud55c \uc790)\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc778 \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uadf8 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub428.**\n- \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uacb0\ud589\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6b4\ud589\ud55c \uc804\uae30\ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 \ucda9\uc804 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \uc624\ub958, \uc6b4\ud589 \uc911 \uc7a5\uc560 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ube48\ub3c4\uac00 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ub9ce\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc804\uae30\ubc84\uc2a4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uacb0\ud589\uc774 \uc885\uc885 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub7c9 \uacb0\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc\ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uacb0\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uae30\ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc28\ub7c9 \uacb0\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacb0\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ucc28\ub7c9 \uacb0\ud589\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2019. 8. 2. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ub0b4\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc804\uae30\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 2. 19.\ubd80\ud130 2020. 12. 21.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc30\ucc28\uc2dc\uac04 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218, \uc548\uc804\uc0ac\uace0, \uc6b4\uc804 \uc911 \ud734\ub300\ud3f0 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \ubc95\uaddc\uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uac1d\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc2dc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac01 \uacbd\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2021. 2. 11.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 2. 26.\uae4c\uc9c0 8\uc77c\uc758 \uc6b4\ud589\uc77c \uc911 \ucd1d 15\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uacb0\ud589, \ubd80\ubd84\uacb0\ud589 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc911 5\ucc28\ub840\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220(\uc804\uae30\ubc84\uc2a4) \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
- 단계적 징계 (주의→경고→감봉→정직→해고) 준수