서울남부지방법원 | 2019-08-23 | 2018가합107290
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
이사 해임의 정당한 이유 및 손해배상 범위
판결 결과
회사는 근로자에게 583,710,629원 및 지연손해금을 지급하기로 함. 근로자의 나머지 청구는 기각됨.
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사건 개요
근로자는 2017년 3월 회사의 사내이사 및 대표이사로 선임되었으나, 2018년 3월 임시주주총회에서 해임되었습니다. 해임 사유는 '방송파행 책임, 조직통할능력 부족, 경영능력 부재 및 회사 명예 실추'였습니다.
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핵심 쟁점과 법원 판단
1️⃣ 이사 해임의 정당한 이유 유무
법적 기준: 상법 제385조에 따라 임기 전 이사 해임의 '정당한 이유'는 단순한 신뢰 상실을 넘어, 객관적으로 업무 수행이 현저히 곤란하거나 경영능력에 대한 근본적 신뢰가 상실되어야 합니다.
법원의 판단:
- 방송 공정성 훼손: 근로자가 과거 아나운서 부당 전보에 책임이 있었다는 증거 불충분
- 파업으로 인한 방송 파행: 2017년 총파업은 회사 본사 경영진 교체에 중점이 있었으며, 필수인력을 남기지 않은 일괄 파업이었음
- 경영능력 부족: 회사의 매출액 감소는 파업의 영향이 크며, 다른 방송사도 유사한 손익 악화를 겪음. 근로자는 파업 중에도 신사옥 부지 매입 등 업무 수행
결론: 해임에 정당한 이유가 없음 → 손해배상 책임 발생
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2️⃣ 손해배상 범위
- 임기 기산: 정관상 임기는 '취임 후 3년 내 최종 결산기 정기주주총회 종결 시'이므로 2020년 3월 14일까지
- 배상액 산정: 월 평균 급여 17,528,200원을 기준으로 2018년 3월 30일부터 2020년 3월 14일까지의 급여 상당액 및 퇴직금 계산
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실무적 시사점
이사 해임은 주관적 판단이 아닌 객관적 증거 필요
외부 환경(파업 등)의 영향은 개별 경영자의 책임으로 귀속 곤란
정당한 이유 없는 해임 시 임기 만료까지의 보수 전액 배상
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울남부지방법원 제13민사부 판결
사건: 2018가합107290 손해배상(기) 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 우면 담당변호사 황문섭, 정승혜 피고: B 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 지평 담당변호사 장품 변론종결: 2019. 7. 19. 판결선고: 2019. 8. 23.
1. 피고는 원고에게 583,710,629원 및 이에 대하여 2018. 7. 10.부터 2019. 8. 23.까지 연 5%의, 그 다음 날부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 1/10은 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 가. 원고는 1986년경 주식회사 C(이하 'D 본사'라고 한다)에 입사하여 주로 아나운서국에서 근무하다가 2010. 6. 3. 아나운서국 국장으로 보직 변경되었고, 2013. 2. 8. E 국장으로 전보되었다. 이후 F실 실장, 기획사업국장, 특보 등을 거쳐 2017. 3. 2. 사직 하였다. 나. 원고는 2017. 3. 15. D 본사가 주식의 53.05%를 소유한 제주 지역 방송사인 피고의 사내이사 및 대표이사로 선임되었다. 다. 피고의 정관에 의하면 이사의 임기는 취임 후 3년 내의 최종 결산기에 관한 정기주주총회의 종결 시까지이고, 정기주주총회는 매 사업년도 종료 후 3개월 이내에 소집하여야 한다
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\uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uc784\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc785\uc740 \uc190\ud574\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ud574\uc784\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc774\uc0ac \uc7ac\uc784\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub54c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d4\uae09, \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc815\uae30\uc801 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uacfc \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae30**: \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00\uc0c1 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc784\uae30\ub294 \ucde8\uc784 \ud6c4 3\ub144 \ub0b4 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc0b0\uae30 \uc815\uae30\uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c \uc885\uacb0 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae30\ub294 2020. 3. 14.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uae09\uc5ec \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc6d4 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae09\uc5ec 17,528,200\uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c, 2018. 3. 30.\ubd80\ud130 2020. 3. 14.\uae4c\uc9c0 23\uac1c\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uac04\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc561\uc744 \ud638\ud504\ub9cc\uc2dd \uacc4\uc0b0\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uc784\uc77c(2018. 3. 29.) \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud604\uac00\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 392,183,834\uc6d0\uc784.\n- **\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uc6d0\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc9c0\uae09\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 3\ub144 \uadfc\uc18d \uc2dc 12\uac1c\uc6d4\ubd84 \uc6d4\uae09(210,338,400\uc6d0)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \ud638\ud504\ub9cc\uc2dd \uacc4\uc0b0\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uc784\uc77c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud604\uac00\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 191,526,795\uc6d0\uc784.\n- **\ucd1d \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561**: 392,183,834\uc6d0 + 191,526,795\uc6d0 = 583,710,629\uc6d0.\n- **\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08**: 2018. 7. 10.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 8. 23.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0 5%, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0 12%\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. (\uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c 2019. 6. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f0 12% \uc801\uc6a9)\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac \ud574\uc784\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uacbd\uc601 \uc545\ud654\ub098 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubc29\uc1a1 \ud30c\ud589 \ub4f1 \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uc9c1 \ud1b5\ud560\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810\uc740, \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428.\n- \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc784\uae30 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \uc911\uac04\uc774\uc790\ub97c \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784\uc77c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud604\uac00\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uc728 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uc810\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568."}