부산지방법원 | 2021-05-12 | 2020나53668,2020나53675(병합)
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직무수당 및 임금 인상분 미지급 청구 사건
판결 결과
근로자의 모든 청구 기각 - 시간외근무수당, 직무수당, 임금 인상분, 연차수당, MOU성과급 등을 청구했으나 모두 인정되지 않음. 업무추진역 발령 및 임금 삭감도 유효한 것으로 판단됨.
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사건의 경과
- 근로자는 2014년 입사하여 3급으로 근무
- 2016년 1월 대기발령(기본연봉 25% 감액)
- 2016년 9월 업무추진역으로 변경(연봉 18.7% 감액)
- 2017년~2018년 각종 미지급 임금 청구
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핵심 판단 내용
1. 시간외근무수당 불인정
- 회사의 시간외근무 금지 지시가 있었고, 실제 업무로 인한 근무임을 증명할 증거 부족
2. 직무수당 불인정
- 직무수당은 결재권을 가진 부서장·책임자급만 대상
- 근로자가 한 업무는 결재권 없는 보조 업무로 평가됨
3. 업무추진역 발령 및 임금 삭감 유효
- 핵심 논리: 회사의 직위 변경 및 인사명령은 경영상 필요 범위 내에서 인사권자의 권한
- 노사협의회에서 적법한 절차로 동의함
- 근로자가 연봉계약서에 성과평가 기준 연봉 삭감에 동의함
4. 임금 인상분 불인정
- 회사와 노동조합이 "직급별·개인별 차등 지급" 합의
- 업무추진역인 근로자가 인상 대상에 포함되었다고 볼 수 없음
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실무적 시사점
임금 청구의 입증 책임: 근로자가 근로사실, 근무시간 등을 명확히 증명해야 함
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
부산지방법원 제5-2민사부 판결
사건: 2020나53668 임금 2020나53675(병합) 임금 등 원고,항소인: A 소송대리인 법무법인 조율 담당변호사 이무훈 피고,피항소인: 주식회사 B 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 국제 담당변호사 김지하 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="부산지방법원/2019가소4359">부산지방법원 2020. 6. 16. 선고 2019가소4359, 2019가소20689 (병합) 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2021. 4. 14. 판결선고: 2021. 5. 12.
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 원고는 피고(변경 전 상호: 주식회사 C) 회사에서 2014. 5. 23.부터 3급으로 근무하였다. 원고는 2015. 3. 1.경부터 영업추진팀 업무추진역으로 근무하다가 2016. 1. 28.자로 대기발령을 받았고, 2016. 9. 1.부터 2017. 1. 31.경까지 영업추진팀 업무추진 역으로, 2017. 2. 1.경부터 6. 27.경까지 기업금융센터 업무추진역으로, 2017. 6. 28.경부터 2018. 3. 13.까지 명동지점 업무추진역으로 각 근무하였으며, 2018. 3. 14.부터 현재까지 인사총무부 업무추진역으로 근무 중이다. 나. 피고 회사의 대기발령 및 업무추진역 발령, 임금에 관한 내
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\ubd84 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9, \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\ubd84, \uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9, MOU\uc131\uacfc\uae09 \ub4f1 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5ed \ubc1c\ub839 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud568.**\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 5. 23. \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 3\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2016. 1. 28. \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, 2016. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uae30\ubcf8\uc5f0\ubd09\uc774 25% \uac10\uc561\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5ed \ubc1c\ub839 \uc774\ud6c4 18.7% \uac10\uc561\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5ed \ubc1c\ub839 \uc2dc \uc784\uae08 \uac10\uc561 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 12.\ubd84 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9, 2018. 1.~3.\ubd84 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9, 2017. 1.~2018. 12.\ubd84 \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\uc561 \ub4f1\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc678 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n### 2. \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 4\uae09 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc911 \ubd80\uc11c\uc7a5, \ubd80\uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5, \uae30\ud0c0 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uae09 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacb0\uc7ac\uad8c \uc5c6\uc774 \ucc28\uc7a5\uae09 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc2e0\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc911\uac04\uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uacb0\uc7ac\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, 4\uae09 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n### 3. \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5ed \ubc1c\ub839 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c94\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74, \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc720 \uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba70, \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\ud568.\n- \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uc774 \uc9c1\uc704 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uac10\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc870\uc9c1\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c6\ud56d\uacfc \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c19\uc870\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc2e0\uc124 \ub610\ub294 \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub178\uc0ac\ud611\uc758\ud68c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc704\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5ed \uc2e0\uc124\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5ed \ubc1c\ub839 \ubc0f \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uc740 \uc9c1\uc704 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5f0\ubd09 \uc0ad\uac10\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc720\ud6a8\ud568.\n### 4. \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\ubd84 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1 \ud569\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 2016\ub144\ub3c4 \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c1\uae09\ubcc4\u00b7\uac1c\uc778\ubcc4\ub85c \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5ed\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae08\ub3c4 \uc778\uc0c1 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 12. 27. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45051443 \ud310\uacb0**: \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc790\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc720\uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\n- **\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c259\uc870**: \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ubb34 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubc0f \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ub4f1 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131**\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 **\ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131**\uacfc **\uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9 \ubc94\uc704**\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- **\uc5c5\ubb34\ucd94\uc9c4\uc5ed \ubc1c\ub839\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c**\uc744 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90c."}
인사명령의 폭넓은 재량: 취업규칙에 명시되지 않은 인사조처(대기발령 등)는 회사 재량 범위 내에서 유효
절차적 정당성: 노사 합의와 근로자 동의 문서는 회사의 강력한 방어 수단