서울중앙지방법원 | 2015-04-02 | 2014가합24599
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
퇴직금 산정 기간 및 평균임금 포함 여부 관련 분쟁
판결 결과
회사는 근로자에게 23,812,999원 및 지연손해금을 지급해야 하며, 근로자의 나머지 청구는 기각됨. 소송비용은 근로자 80%, 회사 20% 부담.
사실관계 (주요 내용)
- 근로자: 1983년 택시연합회 입사 → 1993년 회사 소속으로 전환
- 1993년: 근로자가 사직서 제출, 1차 퇴직금 수령
- 1999년: 회사가 퇴직금 지급률을 누진제에서 단수제로 변경, 2차 퇴직금 지급
- 2013년: 근로자 퇴직, 3차 퇴직금 단수제로 지급
핵심 쟁점과 판단
1) 1993년 사직의 효력
결론: 무효
- 조직 통합 과정에서 회사의 일방적 경영방침에 따라 형식적으로 진행된 사직임
- 진의 아닌 의사표시(통정허위표시)로서 효력 없음
- 따라서 근로관계는 단절되지 않았고, 1차 퇴직금도 무효
2) 1999년 중간정산 퇴직금
결론: 부분 인정
- 중간정산 자체는 유효하나, 1차 사직이 무효이므로 1983년부터의 장기근속을 고려해 재산정 필요
- 추가 지급액: 약 22,000,498원
3) 퇴직금 지급률 변경의 효력
결론: 2000년 12월 이후 유효
- 1999년 변경은 근로자 과반수 동의 부재로 무효
- 2000년 12월 시·도지부별 회의에서 사후 동의 획득으로 소급적용 추인됨
실무 시사점
- 조직개편 시 형식적 퇴직·재입사는 무효 처리 가능
- 불리한 취업규칙 변경은 근로자 과반수 동의 필수
- 장기근속자의 근로관계 단절 주장 시 실질적 관계 지속 여부가 중요
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울중앙지방법원 제41민사부 판결
사건: 2014가합24599 퇴직금등 원고: A 피고: 전국개인택시운송사업조합연합회 변론종결: 2015. 3. 12. 판결선고: 2015. 4. 2.
1. 피고는 원고에게 23,812,999원 및 그 중 22,000,498원에 대하여는 2013. 9. 30.부터, 1,812,501원에 대하여는 2013. 10. 1.부터 각 2015. 4. 2.까지는 연 5%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 20%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 80%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 가. 피고는 1989. 6. 15. 전국택시운송사업조합연합회(이하 '택시연합회')로부터 분리·독립하여 설립된 법인으로 1993. 2. 1.부터 위 택시연합회로부터 공제업무를 이관받아 수행하고 있다. 나. 원고는 1983. 9. 1. 택시연합회에 입사하여 그 소속 공제조합 충남 개인지부에서 근무하다가 위와 같이 피고가 택시연합회의 공제업무를 이관 받은 1993. 2. 1.부터는 피고 소속 근로자로 근무하였다. 다. 원고는 1993. 3. 8.경 택시연합회에 1993. 1. 31.자로 사직한다는 내용의 사직서를 제출하였고, 택시연합회는 1993. 4. 9.경 원고에게 원고의 입사일인 1983. 9. 1.부터
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80 \uad00\ub828 \ubd84\uc7c1\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 23,812,999\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9 \uc911 80%\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00, 20%\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1989. 6. 15. \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c 1993. 2. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\uc81c\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\uad00\ubc1b\uc544 \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1983. 9. 1. \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1993. 2. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1993. 3. 8. \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\uc5d0 1993. 1. 31.\uc790 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\ub294 1993. 4. 9. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 1\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 18,804,323\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1999. 4. 7. \uc6b4\uc601\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\ub85c \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c1\uc6d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\ub960\uc744 \ub204\uc9c4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc218\uc81c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1999. 11. 16. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 1993. 2. 1.\ubd80\ud130 1999. 4. 6.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 2\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 23,209,260\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 9. 30. \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1999. 4. 7.\ubd80\ud130 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 3\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 90,173,750\uc6d0\uc744 \ub2e8\uc218\uc81c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 5. 31. \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2013\ub144\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uae09 1,500,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1993. 1. 31.\uc790 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc0f 1\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 1993. 1. 31.\uc790 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \ubc0f 1\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc218\ub839\uc774 \uc9c4\uc758 \uc544\ub2cc \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \ud1b5\uc815\ud5c8\uc704\ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9c4\uc758 \uc544\ub2cc \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \ud1b5\uc815\ud5c8\uc704\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131 \uc720\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c \uac1c\uc778\uc9c0\ubd80\uc758 \uc778\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uacfc \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc218\ub839\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\ubc29\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc785\uc0ac\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc9c4\uc758 \uc544\ub2cc \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \ud1b5\uc815\ud5c8\uc704\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc808\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, 1\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- 1\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc218\ub839 \uc2dc '\ucc28\ud6c4 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uad00\ub828 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc57d\uc815 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc218\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### 2\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ubc0f \ucd94\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\uc561\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: 2\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uacbd\uc601\ubc29\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc911\uac04\uc815\uc0b0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \uc720\ud6a8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- 2\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ub204\uc9c4\uc81c \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc911\uac04\uc815\uc0b0 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc790\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc911\uac04\uc815\uc0b0\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, 2\ucc28 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc740 1983. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 1999. 4. 6.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uacc4\uc0b0 \uacb0\uacfc, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd94\uac00\ub85c 22,000,498\uc6d0\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc815\uc0b0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n### \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\ub960 \ub204\uc9c4\uc81c \uc801\uc6a9 \uae30\uac04\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 1999. 4. 7.\uc790 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\ub960 \uac1c\uc815(\ub204\uc9c4\uc81c\u2192\ub2e8\uc218\uc81c)\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \uac1c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5b8\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc758\ub3c4 \uc720\ud6a8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\ub960 \uac1c\uc815\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \uac1c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \uac1c\uc815 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc74c.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2000. 12. 20.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac01 \uc2dc\u00b7\ub3c4\uc9c0\ubd80\ubcc4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc18c\uae09\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd94\uc778\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc885\uc804 \ub204\uc9c4\uc81c\ub294 1999. 4. 6.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uace0, 1999. 4. 7.\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ub2e8\uc218\uc81c\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n### \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc785 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc774 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc740 \uacbd\uc601\uc131\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud68c\uc7a5\uc774 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 2010\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ub178\u00b7\uc0ac\uac04\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uad00\ub840\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uc911 1\uac1c\uc6d4\ubd84(125,000\uc6d0)\uc740 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc785\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc774\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uba74, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd94\uac00\ub85c 1,812,501\uc6d0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 5. 12. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e455934 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 5. 14. \uc120\uace0 95\ub2e419256 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 96\ub20415084 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131 \uc720\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc758\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\ubc29\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc785\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\uc758 \uc544\ub2cc \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \ud1b5\uc815\ud5c8\uc704\ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud07c.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc758\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \ube44\ub85d \uac1c\uc815 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd94\uc778\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \ubb38\uc5b8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9c0\uae09 \uad00\ud589\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uae08\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568."}