의정부지방법원 | 2013-04-26 | 2012노2352
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
홍보요원의 근로자성 판단 사건
📋 사건 개요
회사가 주택재개발 동의서 징구 용역 홍보요원 12명에게 약 8,091만 원의 임금을 미지급한 사건. 근로기준법 위반 혐의로 기소되었으나 원심 무죄 판결이 유지됨.
🔍 핵심 쟁점
홍보요원들이 근로기준법상 "근로자"에 해당하는가?
⚖️ 법원의 판단 기준
근로자 판단은 계약 형식이 아닌 실질적 종속성으로 판단:
- 업무 내용·방법의 지휘·감독 정도
- 근무시간·장소 지정 및 구속성
- 독립적 사업 영위 가능성
- 이윤 창출·손실 부담
- 임금의 성격 (기본급 vs 성과급)
- 근로관계의 계속성·전속성
- 사회보장제도상 지위
💡 결론: 무죄 유지
홍보요원은 근로자가 아님:
- 조회·석회 참석 의무 없음
- 할당 지역 자유로이 교환 가능
- 정해진 업무량·근무시간 없음
- 결근 시 일당 미지급만 있고 징계 없음
- 최소 근무기간 미정, 평균 60일 단기 근무
- 타 업체 병행 업무 가능 → 전속성 없음
- 업무 비용 자기 부담, 방법은 자유재량
💼 실무 시사점
용역·임시직 종사자의 근로자성은 형식적 명칭보다 실제 관계를 종합 판단하되, 특히 "지휘·감독의 정도"와 "전속성·계속성"이 중요한 판단 요소임.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
의정부지방법원 제2형사부 판결
사건: 2012노2352 근로기준법위반 피고인: A 항소인: 검사 검사: 인훈(기소), 노정옥(공판) 원심판결: <case_cite ref="의정부지방법원/2012고단1594">의정부지방법원 2012. 11. 16. 선고 2012고단1594 판결</case_cite> 판결선고: 2013. 4. 26.
검사의 항소를 기각한다.
1. 항소이유의 요지 이 사건 홍보요원들은 피고인과 사이에 대략적인 근로조건을 정하였고, 출근시간이 대략적으로 정해져 있었으며, 퇴근시간이 일정치 아니하였던 것은 동의서 징구업무의 특성에 따른 것이었고, 피고인 또는 피고인 회사의 직원이 홍보요원마다 지역을 할당하여 주고 매일 조회를 하여 업무내용에 관하여 논의를 하였으며, 홍보요원들은 매일 업무일지를 작성하여 작업실적을 보고하였고, 임의로 결근하거나 현장을 변경하는 것이 어려웠던 점 등을 고려해 보면, 이 사건 홍보요원들은 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 피고인에게 근로를 제공한 근로자에 해당한다고 할 것임에도, 이 사건 홍보요원들이 근로자에 해당하지 않는다고 판단하
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\uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ubcfc \ub54c \ud64d\ubcf4\uc694\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac80\uc0ac\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 10. 28. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub3c49240 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c364\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uc18d\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc18c\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d\uc131, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc601\uc704 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131 \ubc0f \uc804\uc18d\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568.\n- \ud64d\ubcf4\uc694\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc870\ud68c \ubc0f \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c, \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc790\ubd80\ub2f4, \uc804\uc18d\uc131 \ubc0f \uacc4\uc18d\uc131\uc758 \uacb0\uc5ec \ub4f1\uc774 \ube44\ub85d \uc77c\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc885\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc885\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}