서울고등법원 | 2023-01-12 | 2022누31220
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
군무원의 근무지 이탈 및 근무기강 저해 징계 정당성
결론
회사(국방부)의 징계처분이 정당하다고 판단되어 근로자의 청구가 기각되었습니다.
사건 개요
근로자(군무원, 위병사관)가 근무지 무단이탈, 근무기강 저해, 열쇠 관리 소홀 등을 이유로 받은 징계처분 취소를 청구한 사건입니다.
징계 사유별 판단
1️⃣ 근무지 무단이탈
- 문제행동: 허가 없이 2회에 걸쳐 당직근무 장소를 이탈(총 1시간 22분)
- 법적 판단: 위반 인정
- 군무원인사법 제16조는 상관 허가 없는 직무 이탈을 금지
- 저녁 식사나 자녀 양육 사유는 징계 수위 결정 시에만 참작 가능
- 당직근무의 중요성과 긴급 상황 대응 필요성을 고려하면 임무 공백 발생
2️⃣ 근무기강 저해
- 문제행동: 야간 행정안내실 근무 중 의자에 누워 수면
- 법적 판단: 위반 인정
- 직무 성실의무 위반으로 간부로서 하급 병사의 사기 저하
- 일반인 출입 구역에서의 행동으로 군의 신뢰도 하락 초래
3️⃣ 열쇠 관리 소홀
- 문제행동: 경계용 탄약통 열쇠를 책상에 방치한 채 수면
- 법적 판단: 위반 인정
- 열쇠 이원화 관리 규정 위반
- 탈취·분실 위험 증대로 총기 관리 지침 위반
실무 시사점
- 직무 이탈의 동기나 결과는 위반 여부와 무관
- 근무기강 저해는 규정 위반 여부로 판단하며 사정은 수위 결정 단계에서 반영
- 보안 관련 규정 위반은 엄격하게 판단
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제9-1행정부 판결
사건: 2022누31220 징계처분 취소 청구의 소 원고,피항소인: A 소송대리인 변호사 허엽 피고,항소인: B지원단장 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2021구합58097">서울행정법원 2021. 12. 21. 선고 2021구합58097 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2022. 10. 27. 판결선고: 2023. 1. 12.
1. 제1심판결을 취소한다. 2. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송 총비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위, 관계 법령 및 본안전항변에 대한 판단 이 법원이 이 부분에 관해 적을 이유는 제1심판결 이유 제1 ~ 3항 기재와 같다. 그러므로 행정소송법 제8조 제2항, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 따라 이를 그대로 인용한 다(제1심판결의 별지 포함. 제1심판결이 여기서 설정한 약칭도 그대로 사용한다). 2. 원고 주장의 요지 이 사건 처분은 다음과 같은 점에서 위법하다. 그러므로 이 사건 처분은 취소되어야 한다. 가. 징계사유에 해당하지 않
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc774\ud0c8 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15 \uc800\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8, \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15 \uc800\ud574, \uc5f4\uc1e0 \uad00\ub9ac \uc18c\ud640 \ub4f1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc81c1\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 12. 3. \uc704\ubcd1\uc0ac\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 19:00~20:00\uacbd \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uccad\uc0ac \uc601\uc678 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\uc0ac\ud568(\uc81c1\ucc28 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\uc774\ud0c8).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 12. 4. 00:03~00:25\uacbd \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uccad\uc0ac \uc601\uc678\ub85c \ub098\uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uc634(\uc81c2\ucc28 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\uc774\ud0c8).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 11. 1.\uacbd \ub2f9\uc9c1\uadfc\ubb34 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ub370\ub824\uc640 \uc7ac\uc6e0\uace0, \ubcf8\uc778\ub3c4 \uba74\ud68c\uac1d\uc6a9 \uc758\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uce68\ud568(\uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc9c1\uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \uacbd\uacc4\uc6a9 \ud0c4\uc57d \uad00\ub828 \ud1b5\ud569\uc5f4\uc1e0\ud568 \uc5f4\uc1e0(\uc0c1\ud0a4)\ub97c \ucc45\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub450\uace0 \ucde8\uce68\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f4\uc1e0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud568(\uc81c3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c0\ud718\uacc4\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720: \uc9c1\ubb34\uc774\ud0c8 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \uc18c\uc18d \uc0c1\uad00\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc774\ud0c8\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \ubcf5\ubb34\uc77c \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \ud5c8\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc815\uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc989\uc2dc \uc704 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubc0f \uc81c2\ucc28 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\uc774\ud0c8\uc740 \uc0c1\uad00\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub098 \uad50\ub300\uadfc\ubb34 \uc870\uce58 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \ud589\uc704\ub85c, \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ub4f1 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub839\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc774\ud0c8 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc800\ub141 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub098 \uc790\ub140 \uc591\uc721\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc218\uc704 \uacb0\uc815 \uc2dc \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc0ac\uc815\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc774\ud0c8 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ud0c8 \uc2dc\uac04(\ucd1d 1\uc2dc\uac04 22\ubd84 \uac00\ub7c9)\uacfc \ub2f9\uc9c1\uadfc\ubb34\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131, \uae34\uae09 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc2dc \uc784\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ub2f9\uc9c1 \uc784\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d: \"\uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc704\ud5d8 \ub610\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\uc18d \uc0c1\uad00\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.\"\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2010. 11. 25. \uc120\uace0 2009\ud5cc\ubc1427 \uacb0\uc815\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2001. 3. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub3c45541 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 5. 30. \uc120\uace0 96\ub3c42067 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uce59(\ucd1d\ub9ac\ub839) \uc81c17\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- B\uc9c0\uc6d0\ub2e8 \uc608\uaddc(\uc778\uc0ac\uadfc\ubb34) \uc81c21\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d\n- \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\uc6d0\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uaddc '\uc9c0\ud718 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc2e4 \uc6b4\uc601' \uaddc\uc815(38-22) \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### \uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720: \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15 \uc800\ud574 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uba70 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15 \uc800\ud574\ub294 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc784.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc57c\uac04\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ucd9c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc548\ub0b4\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \uc758\uc790\uc5d0 \ub204\uc6cc \uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15 \uc800\ud574 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc704\ubcd1\uc0ac\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud558\uae09 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc678\ubd80\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uad70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc784.\n- \ud55c\ubd80\ubaa8 \uac00\uc815 \ubc0f \uc57c\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc218\uc704 \uacb0\uc815 \uc2dc \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc0ac\uc815\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uba70 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n### \uc81c3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720: \uc5f4\uc1e0 \uad00\ub9ac \uc18c\ud640 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: '\uacbd\uacc4\uc791\uc804\uc9c0\uce68\uc11c'\uc640 '\ub2f9\uc9c1\uc0ac\ub839 \ubcf5\ubb34\uc911\uc810'\uc740 \"\ucd1d\uae30 \uad00\ub9ac \ucca0\uc800\" \ubc0f \"\uc5f4\uc1e0 \uc774\uc6d0\ud654 \uad00\ub9ac\"\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucd1d\uae30 \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc608\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc784. \uc774\uc6d0\ud654 \uad00\ub9ac \uaddc\uc815\uc740 '\uc0c1\ud0a4'\ub97c \ud734\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ubcd1\uc0ac\uad00\uc774 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uad00\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \ucc45\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub454 \ucc44 \ucde8\uce68\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubcd1\uc774 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 '\ucd1d\uae30 \uad00\ub9ac \ucca0\uc800' \uc9c0\uce68 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\uba70, \uc5f4\uc1e0 \uc774\uc6d0\ud654 \uad00\ub9ac \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub0a8.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf4\uad00 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0 \ud0c8\ucde8 \ubc0f \ubd84\uc2e4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \uc774\uc6d0\ud654 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb34\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc774\uc6d0\ud654 \uad00\ub9ac \uaddc\uc815 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub824\uba74, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud55c\ubd80\ubaa8 \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc591\uc721\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ubbf8\uc131\ub144 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \ub3cc\ubd10\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uad6d\ubc29\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc9c1 \uc704\ubcd1\uc0ac\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8\uc740 \uad70 \ubcd1\ub825 \uac10\uc18c \ubc0f \uae34\uae09 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc2dc \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \ucd08\ub798 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc5f4\uc1e0 \uad00\ub9ac \uc18c\ud640\uc740 \ucd1d\uae30 \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc608\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\uc784.\n- \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15 \uc800\ud574\ub294 \ud558\uae09\uc790 \uc0ac\uae30 \uc800\ud558 \ubc0f \uad70 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4 \ud558\ub77d\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\uc774\ud0c8 \ubc0f \uc81c3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ud55c\ubd80\ubaa8 \uac00\uc815 \uc0ac\uc815\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucd5c\ucd08 \uac10\ubd09\uc5d0\uc11c \uacac\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc218\uc704\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac1c\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uacac\ucc45\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c39\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud640\ub85c \ubbf8\uc131\ub144 \uc790\ub140 \ub458\uc744 \uc591\uc721\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub458\uc9f8 \uc544\uc774\ub294 2018. 12. 3.\uacbd 10\uc138\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00 \ud45c\ucc3d \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uc5ec\uc131\uc815\ucc45\uad6d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc24\uc0d8 \ub2f9\uc9c1\uadfc\ubb34 \uc81c\uc678\ub97c \ubb38\uc758\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uac70\uc808\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ucd5c\ucd08 \uac10\ubd09 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc758\uacb0 \ud6c4 \ud56d\uace0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c '\uacac\ucc45'\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub428.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uad6d\ubc29 \uad00\ub828 \uc911\uc694 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc774\ud0c8, \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15 \uc800\ud574, \uc911\uc694 \ubb3c\ud488 \uad00\ub9ac \uc18c\ud640 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc5c4\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0(\ud55c\ubd80\ubaa8 \uac00\uc815 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub418, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uba74\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34 \uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc218\uc704\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 '\uacac\ucc45'\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc815\ub41c \uc810\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}