청주지방법원 | 2024-05-23 | 2023나53373
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
법원은 피고들의 항소를 기각하고, 사용자(회사) 및 가해자들이 공동하여 근로자에게 위자료 2,000만 원을 지급할 의무가 있다고 판정하였다.
핵심 쟁점
가해자(상급자)들이 근로자에게 퇴사 및 직무전환을 강요한 행위가 직장 내 괴롭힘(근로기준법상 우월한 지위를 이용한 정신적 고통 유발 행위)에 해당하는지가 쟁점이었다. 또한 해당 괴롭힘과 근로자의 우울증·적응장애 발병 사이의 인과관계 인정 여부도 문제되었다.
판정 근거
고용노동청이 가해자들의 행위를 직장 내 괴롭힘으로 판단하고 개선지도를 하였으며, 근로복지공단 업무상질병판정위원회도 근로자의 적응장애를 업무상 질병으로 인정하여 인과관계가 뒷받침되었다. 사용자(법인)는 사용자책임(민법 제756조, 피용자의 불법행위에 대한 사용자의 배상책임)에 따라 가해자들과 공동으로 손해배상 책임을 부담한다고 판단하였다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
청주지방법원 제2민사부 판결
사건: 2023나53373 손해배상(기) 원고,피항소인: A 소송대리인 변호사 이성구 피고,항소인: 1. 사회복지법인 B 2. C 3. D 4. E 피고들 소송대리인 법무법인 명장, 담당변호사 방명은 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="청주지방법원/2021가소86266">청주지방법원 2023. 4. 11. 선고 2021가소86266 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2024. 5. 2. 판결선고: 2024. 5. 23.
1. 피고들의 항소를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고들이 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 당사자의 지위 1) 피고 사회복지법인 B(이하 '피고 법인'이라 한다)은 양로시설 설치운영, 지역사회 복지사업 등을 목적으로 설립되어 청주시로부터 F복지관(이하 '이 사건 복지관'이라 한다)의 운영을 위탁받은 사회복지법인이다. 2) 피고 C은 2019. 11. 1. 경부터 이 사건 복지관의 관장으로 재직하면서 이 사건 복 기관의 대내·외 업무 및 운영을 총괄하였고, 피고 D은 2019. 11. 1.경부터 이 사건 복 기관의 운영지원과 부장으로 재직하면서 이 사건 복지관의 사업 및 예산 총괄 관리, 인사관리, 조직관리, 직원복리 등의 업무를 담당하였으며, 피고 E는 2019. 11. 1. 경부터 이 사
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(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 11. 25. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub2e4270503 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870)\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 C, D, E\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec 2019. 11. 25. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1f4\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc804\ud658\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc801\uc815\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 C, D, E\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c750\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc740 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c756\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218**: \ub300\uc804\uc9c0\ubc29\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc778\uc815, \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubd80\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uac74\uac15 \uc545\ud654 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc0ac, \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704 \ucc45\uc784 \ubd80\uc778 \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc804\uac00, \ud53c\uace0 D, E\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud1f4\uc0ac \uc885\uc6a9 \ubc1c\uc5b8 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc790\ub8cc 2,000\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2,000\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08(2021. 11. 23.\ubd80\ud130 2023. 4. 11.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0 5%, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0 12%)\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c76\uc870\uc7582**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc801\uc815\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud589\uc704(\uc774\ud558 \"\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\"\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4)\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c750\uc870**: \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud55c \uc790\ub294 \uadf8 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c756\uc870**: \ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub290 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uc790\ub294 \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc0bc\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc120\uc784 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubb34\uac10\ub3c5\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud55c \ub54c \ub610\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 11. 25. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub2e4270503 \ud310\uacb0**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc801\uc815\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0 C, D, E\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc2e0\uac74\uac15\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 C, D, E\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 D, E\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbfc\ud3d0\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c\ub2e4.', '\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud574\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.', '\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \uac15\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.', '\ud1f4\uc0ac \ud6c4 \uaf2d \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uce58\ub8cc \ubc1b\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud55c\ub2e4.'\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc885\uc6a9\ud574 \uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uac00\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc778\uc815, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc0ac, \uac00\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \ud68c\ud53c \ubc0f 2\ucc28 \uac00\ud574\uc131 \ubc1c\uc5b8 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218\ub97c \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud53c\ud574 \uad6c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc608\ubc29 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uba70, \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubd80\uc7ac\uac00 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}