서울행정법원 | 2024-06-19 | 2024구단57012
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
무면허 운전 중 발생한 배달 업무 사고의 업무상 재해 인정 여부
판결 결과
회사의 요양급여 불승인 결정을 취소
사건의 경과
퀵서비스 기사인 근로자가 2023년 7월 27일 밤 11시 30분경 오토바이로 배달 업무 중 골목길에서 쓰레기를 피하다 넘어져 우측 중족골 골절, 탈구, 인대 손상을 입었습니다. 회사는 근로자가 운전면허 취소 상태에서 오토바이를 운전했다는 이유로 요양급여를 불승인했습니다.
핵심 쟁점
무면허 운전이라는 범죄행위가 있었으므로 업무상 재해 배제 대상인가?
법원의 판단
산재보험법에서 '범죄행위'는 다음 기준으로 판단합니다:
- 범죄행위가 부상의 직접적 원인이어야 함
- 업무수행 중 교통사고가 통상적 위험 범위 내라면 중과실만으로 배제할 수 없음
- 사고 경위, 운전능력 등을 종합 고려해야 함
이 사건에서:
- 근로자는 16년간 오토바이 운전 경력이 있고 다른 사고 기록이 없음
- 사고는 쓰레기더미 회피가 직접 원인이며 무면허 운전이 아님
- 배달 업무 중 야간 좁은 골목길 운전은 배달업 자체에 내재된 위험
- 무면허 운전은 비교적 경미한 위반행위이며 타인 피해 없음
실무적 시사점
회사가 무면허 운전 사실만으로 산재를 배제할 수 없습니다. 범죄행위와 재해 사이의 직접적 인과관계, 운전능력, 사고의 실질적 원인 등을 종합 판단해야 합니다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 판결
사건: 2024구단57012 요양불승인처분취소 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 해랑 담당변호사 전홍규 피고: 근로복지공단 변론종결: 2024. 5. 22. 판결선고: 2024. 6. 19.
1. 피고가 2023. 8. 31. 원고에게 한 요양불승인결정처분을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고는 주식회사 B 용인성복지점(이하 '이 사건 사업장'이라 한다) 소속 퀵서비스 기사로서 2023. 7. 27. 21:30경 오토바이를 운전하여 배달업무를 하던 중 주택가 골목에서 우회전을 하면서 쓰레기를 피하려다가 넘어지는 사고가 발생하였다(이하 '이 사건 사고'라 한다). 나. 원고는 2023. 7. 29. , 우측 중족골 2, 3, 4번의 골절(폐쇄성), 우측 중족골 탈구, 우측 중족골 인대의 손상'(이하 '이 사건 상병'이라 한다)으로 진단받아 피고에게 요양급여신청을 하였다. 다. 피고는 2023. 8.31. '이 사건 사고는 원고가 운전면허가 취소된 상태에서 오토바이를 운전하다가 발생한
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ubb34\uba74\ud5c8 \uc6b4\uc804 \uc911 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubc30\ub2ec \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c \uc694\uc591\ubd88\uc2b9\uc778\uacb0\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud035\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uae30\uc0ac\ub85c, 2023. 7. 27. 21:30\uacbd \uc624\ud1a0\ubc14\uc774\ub85c \ubc30\ub2ec \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc911 \uc8fc\ud0dd\uac00 \uace8\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub824\ub2e4 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc6b0\uce21 \uc911\uc871\uace8 \uace8\uc808, \ud0c8\uad6c, \uc778\ub300 \uc190\uc0c1 \uc9c4\ub2e8\ubc1b\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uc591\uae09\uc5ec \uc2e0\uccad\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc6b4\uc804\uba74\ud5c8 \ucde8\uc18c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ud1a0\ubc14\uc774\ub97c \uc6b4\uc804\ud558\ub2e4 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\ub85c\uad50\ud1b5\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc694\uc591\uae09\uc5ec \ubd88\uc2b9\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubb34\uba74\ud5c8 \uc6b4\uc804 \uc911 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 '\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub4f1'\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uc911 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6b4\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uacbd\uc704, \uc591\uc0c1, \uc6b4\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc6b4\uc804\ub2a5\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568. '\ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704'\ub294 \uace0\uc758\u00b7\uc790\ud574\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc808\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2004\ub144\uacbd \uba74\ud5c8 \ucde8\ub4dd \ud6c4 \uc57d 16\ub144\uac04 \uc624\ud1a0\ubc14\uc774 \uc6b4\uc804 \ubc0f \ubc30\ub2ec \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ud574\uc654\uace0, \uba74\ud5c8 \ucde8\uc18c \ud6c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc678 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc6b4\uc804\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uc219\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \ub2a6\uc740 \ubc24 \uc881\uc740 \uace8\ubaa9\uae38\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\ub2ec \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc911 \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub354\ubbf8\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub824\ub2e4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\uba74\ud5c8 \uc6b4\uc804\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc77c 47\uac74\uc758 \ubc30\ub2ec \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud53c\ub85c\uac00 \ub204\uc801\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc624\ud1a0\ubc14\uc774 \ubc30\ub2ec \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub41c \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\uba74\ud5c8 \uc6b4\uc804\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ub3c4\ub85c\uad50\ud1b5\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub098, \uc6d0\ub3d9\uae30\uc7a5\uce58\uc790\uc804\uac70 \ubb34\uba74\ud5c8 \uc6b4\uc804\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \ud615\ubc8c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 \ubcf8\uc778 \uc678 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb3c\uc801\u00b7\uc778\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6c0.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb34\uba74\ud5c8 \uc6b4\uc804\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc911\ub300\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc624\ud1a0\ubc14\uc774 \ubc30\ub2ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc218\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0c1\ubcd1\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38**: \"\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc758\u00b7\uc790\ud574\ud589\uc704\ub098 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubd80\uc0c1\u00b7\uc9c8\ubcd1\u00b7\uc7a5\ud574 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2022. 5. 26. \uc120\uace0 2022\ub45030072 \ud310\uacb0**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uc911 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6b4\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uacbd\uc704, \uc591\uc0c1, \uc6b4\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc6b4\uc804\ub2a5\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ub3c4\ub85c\uad50\ud1b5\ubc95 \uc81c154\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638, \uc81c43\uc870, \uc81c80\uc870**: \ubb34\uba74\ud5c8 \uc6b4\uc804\ud589\uc704 \ucc98\ubc8c \uaddc\uc815.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubb34\uba74\ud5c8 \uc6b4\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95\uc0c1 '\ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704'\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubc95\uaddc \uc704\ubc18\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc7ac\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc30\ub2ec\uc5c5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc6b4\uc804\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc6b4\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub098 \ubc95\uaddc \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}