수원고등법원 | 2021-03-31 | 2020누14782
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
경찰공무원 횡령 및 음주운전 징계의 해임처분 취소 항소심 판결
판결 결과
해임처분 취소 청구 기각 (1심 판결 취소)
사건의 경과
근로자는 경찰공무원으로서 지하철역 에스컬레이터에서 발견한 40만원 상당의 지갑을 소유자에게 반환하지 않고 횡령했습니다. 당시 근로자는 이미 음주운전으로 감봉 3월의 징계를 받아 승진제한 기간 중이었습니다. 회사는 근로자에게 해임처분을 하였고, 근로자가 이를 다투는 소송을 제기했습니다.
핵심 쟁점 및 판단
징계처분의 적법성 판단 기준
- 징계권자의 재량권은 폭넓게 인정되며, 사회통념상 명백히 부당한 경우에만 위법으로 봅니다
- 징계양정기준에 따른 처분은 합리성이 없다는 특별한 사정이 없으면 위법이 아닙니다
법원의 결론
해당 해임처분은 적법합니다:
- 기본 위반 행위: 점유이탈물 횡령은 품위유지의무 위반으로 "강등~정직" 범위에 해당
- 가중 사유: 승진제한 기간 중 재비위로 2단계 상향 가능 → 해임은 범위 내
- 직무 특성성: 경찰공무원은 범죄 예방이 직무인데 범죄행위를 저질러 국민 신뢰 실추
- 공익 고려: 공직기강 확립과 국민 신뢰 회복이라는 공익이 개인 불이익보다 중대
실무적 시사점
- 재범 가중: 징계 기간 중 재비위 시 기본 징계보다 2단계 상향 가능
- 판단 범위: 법원은 합리적 기준에 따른 징계 내용 자체는 깊이 있게 심사하지 않음
- 공무원 징계의 특수성: 직무 특성상 요구되는 청렴성·도덕성이 징계 양정에 중대한 영향
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심판결을 취소한다. 2. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송총비용은 원고가 부담한다.
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\ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ud2b9\uc131, \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ud589\uc815\ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uac11 \uc2b5\ub4dd \uacbd\uc704, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c \ubd88\uc6d0, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc885\ub958 \ubc0f \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45047472 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc138\ubd80\uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1] \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900: \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704 \uc911 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec '\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 '\uac15\ub4f1~\uc815\uc9c1'\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc138\ubd80\uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d: \"\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc784\uc6a9 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c6\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc784\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud55c\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ube44\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 2\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4 \uc608\ubc29 \ubc0f \uc218\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uccad\ub834\uc131, \ub3c4\ub355\uc131, \uc724\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc810\uc720\uc774\ud0c8\ubb3c \ud6a1\ub839\uc73c\ub85c, \uace0\uc758\ub85c \ud589\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc0c1 '\uac15\ub4f1~\uc815\uc9c1'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc6b4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84(\uac10\ubd09 3\uc6d4)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc784\uc6a9 \uc81c\ud55c\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc911\ud558\uba74 \ud30c\uba74\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \ud574\uc784\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc218\uc0ac\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub7ec \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uba70, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uac00 \uc2e4\ucd94\ub428.\n- \uacf5\uc9c1\uae30\uac15 \ud655\ub9bd \ubc0f \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ud68c\ubcf5 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc775\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\ucf54 \uc791\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 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