서울고등법원 | 2015-04-29 | 2014누56224
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
법외 노조 전임자 지위 및 부당노동행위 여부
판결 결과
근로자의 항소 기각 - 해고처분이 적법하다고 판단
사건의 배경
- 근로자는 법외 노조(전국공무원노동조합) 소속
- 2012년 4월 25일 휴직원 제출
- 회사는 이를 노조 전임자 지정 동의 신청으로 보지 않고, 무단 근무지 이탈을 이유로 해고
- 근로자가 부당노동행위 주장하며 구제 신청
핵심 쟁점 및 판단
1. 법외 노조에 공무원노동조합법 제7조(전임자 지위) 적용 여부
- 법원 판단: 적용 불가
- 법외 노조는 법적 보호 대상이 아니므로 전임자 지위 인정 기준이 다름
2. 휴직원이 전임자 지정 신청인지 여부
- 법원 판단: 아님
- 단순 청원휴직 신청일 뿐, 공식적인 전임자 지정 동의 신청이 아님
3. 해고가 부당노동행위인지 여부
- 법원 판단: 아님
- 해고는 "근무지 무단이탈 및 결근"이라는 정당한 징계사유에 근거
- 노조 활동 억압 의도를 입증하는 증거 부족
실무적 시사점
법외 노조 활동자는 법적 보호가 제한적이며, 명확한 절차와 증거 없이는 부당노동행위 주장이 어려움을 보여줌
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제6행정부 판결
사건: 2014누56224 부당노동행위구제재심판정취소 원고,항소인: A 피고,피항소인: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 대구광역시 달서구청장 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2013구합62008">서울행정법원 2014. 6. 26. 선고 2013구합62008 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2015. 4. 15. 판결선고: 2015. 4. 29.
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 제1심판결의 인용 이 법원이 이 사건에 관하여 적을 이유는, 원고의 당심 주장에 대하여 아래 제2항 기재와 같은 판단을 추가하는 외에는 제1심판결의 이유와 같다. 따라서 행정소송법 제8조 제2항, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 의하여 이를 그대로 인용한다. 2. 이 법원의 추가 판단 가. 원고 주장의 요지 전국공무원노동조합이 법외 노조라고 하더라도 노동조합 전임자의 지위에 관한 <law_cite ref="공무원의노동조합설립및운영등에관한법률/제7조
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\uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubc95\uc678 \ub178\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c7\uc870 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ubc95\uc678 \ub178\uc870\uc778 \uc804\uad6d\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c7\uc870\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c7\uc870\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc804\uc784\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc784. \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ubc95\uc678 \ub178\uc870\uc778 \uc804\uad6d\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c7\uc870\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 2012. 4. 25.\uc790 \ud734\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uccad\uc6d0\ud734\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc804\uc784\uc790 \uc9c0\uc815\uc744 \ub3d9\uc758\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 '\uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8 \ubc0f \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c.\n- \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c7\uc870 (\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc804\uc784\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704)\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 11. 22. \uc120\uace0 2013\uad6c\ud56914555 (\uc81c1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0)\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubc95\uc678 \ub178\uc870\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ubc95\uc678 \ub178\uc870\uc758 \uc804\uc784\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud734\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uace7 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc804\uc784\uc790 \uc9c0\uc815 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud310\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc804\uc784\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc778\uc815 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc774\ubbf8 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 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