인천지방법원 | 2020-11-20 | 2019고정2428
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
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실업급여 부정수급 사건: 권고사직 거짓 주장의 고의성 판단
판결 결과
벌금 2,000,000원 선고 (미납 시 100일 노역장 유치)
사건의 개요
근로자가 2018년 10월 개인 사유로 퇴직하면서 "기관장 변경으로 인한 권고사직"이라고 거짓으로 신청하여 약 8,132만 원의 구직급여를 부정 수급한 사건입니다.
핵심 쟁점과 법원 판단
근로자의 주장: 권고사직이었거나, 최소한 권고사직으로 믿을 만한 상황이 있었다는 점
법원의 판단:
- 건강 문제로 사직 여부를 상담한 것은 사용자의 권고사직이 아니라 근로자의 자발적 선택
- 사용자가 명시적으로 권고사직에 동의하지 않음
- 사용자가 근로자의 확인 없이 후속 채용공고를 낸 것은 단순히 결원 보충 의도일 뿐
- 노무사 조언도 실제 사실관계와 맞지 않음
결론
근로자가 개인 사유 퇴직을 권고사직으로 거짓 기재하여 급여를 받은 고의적 부정수급으로 판단
실무 시사점
- 구직급여 신청 시 퇴직 사유를 정확하게 기재해야 함
- 단순한 오인이나 제3자 조언만으로는 고의성을 부정할 수 없음
- 객관적 증거(서면, 의사소통 기록)가 중요함
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
인천지방법원 판결
사건: 2019고정2428 고용보험법위반 피고인: A 검사: 김재우(기소), 배한진(공판) 변호인: 법무법인 통문 담당변호사 형창우, 김성희 판결선고: 2020. 11. 20.
피고인을 벌금 2,000,000원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 100,000원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 명한다.
범죄사실 피고인은 2017. 5. 18.부터 2018. 10. 9.까지 인천광역시 B 자원봉사센터의 회계 담당 직원으로 근무하던 사람이다. 누구든지 거짓이나 그 밖에 부정한 방법으로 실업급여를 받아서는 아니 되고, 실업급여 중 구직급여는 피보험자가 자기 사정으로 이직한 경우에는 그 수급자격이 없다. 그럼에도 피고인은 2018. 10. 12. 인천북부고용노동지청 인천서부고용센터에 사실은 개인 사유로 B 자원봉사센터에서 퇴직을 하였음에도 불구하고 '기관장 변경으로 인한 권고사직'이라고 거짓 기재한 수급자격 인정 신청서를 제출하여 수급자격을 인정받아 구직급여 433,720원을 지급받은 것을 비롯하여, 그 무렵부터 2019.
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