서울행정법원 | 2022-01-27 | 2021구합53382
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
보험사기 혐의 근로자에 대한 휴직처분의 정당성 판단
결과
중앙노동위원회의 재심판정 중 1차 휴직처분은 취소(위법), 2차 휴직처분은 유지(적법)
사건의 개요
회사의 보험범죄조사팀 근로자들이 보험사기 수사 중 경찰 압수수색 일정을 조사 대상 업체에 누설한 혐의로 고발되었습니다. 회사는 근로자들에게 3개월 무급휴직(1차)을 하고, 이후 9개월을 연장(2차)했습니다.
핵심 쟁점과 법원의 판단
휴직명령의 정당성 판단 기준
- 업무상 필요성 존재 여부
- 근로자의 생활상 불이익 고려
- 신의칙상 절차 준수 여부
1차 휴직처분: 위법
| 항목 | 판단 |
|------|------|
| 비위 정도 | 수사 방해 행위로 중대함 |
| 휴직 기간 | 취업규칙 3개월 제한 준수 |
| 절차 | 일방 통보로 협의 부재 → 절차적 흠결 인정 |
법원 결론: 일방적 통보 절차는 신의칙 위반으로 위법
2차 휴직처분: 적법
- 취업규칙상 3개월 제한을 고려하여 장기 불안정 상태 방지 필요
- 수사 종결 전 자체 사실확정으로 징계 결정 가능
실무 시사점
절차의 중요성: 근로자의 귀책사유가 명백해도 최소한의 협의 기회를 제공하지 않으면 위법으로 판단될 수 있습니다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제13부 판결
사건: 2021구합53382 부당휴직 구제 재심판정 취소 원고: A 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 광장 담당변호사 최재훈, 이윤지 피고: 중앙노동위원회 위원장 피고보조참가인: 1. B 2. C 피고보조참가인들 소송대리인 법무법인 디딤돌 담당변호사 심형훈 변론종결: 2021. 12. 2. 판결선고: 2022. 1. 27.
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2020. 12. 4. 원고와 피고보조참가인들 사이의 D 부당휴직 구제재심신청 사건에 관하여 내린 재심판정 중 2020. 3. 12.자 휴직에 관한 부분을 취소한다. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 보조참가로 인한 소송비용의 75%는 원고가, 25%는 피고보조참가인들이 각 부담하고, 나머지 소송비용의 75%는 원고가, 25%는 피고가 각 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고는 보험업을 영위하는 회사이고, 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라고 한다) B(개명 전 이름 E)은 2012. 1. 9., 참가인 C은 2013. 1. 1.부터 각 원고의 보험범죄특별 조사팀(Special Investigation Unit 운영파트)에서 보험사기행위에 관한 조사업무를 담당한 근로자들이다. 나. 원고를 포함한 10곳의 보험사는 2019. 10.경 금융감독원과 F협회에 자동차 공업 사인 'G' 등의 보험사기 혐의에 관하여 공동조사를 신청하였다. 다. F협회는 2020. 2. 14. 서울강서경찰서에 '참가인들이 2019. 9.30.G 공동대표인 H. I에게 경찰의 압수수색 일정을
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\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ubc1c\ud55c \uc810, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc30\uc81c \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc810, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \ubb34\uae09\ud734\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud760\uacb0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** 1\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04.\n### 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131:** \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c46\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \ud734\uc9c1\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 3\uac1c\uc6d4\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\uc0ac \uc885\uacb0\uc744 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud788 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc784.\n- **'\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815' \ud574\uc11d:** \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c46\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc758 '\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815'\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\uc0ac\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud610\uc758 \ud30c\uc545\uc774 \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0ac\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc218\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c4\ucc99\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \uc911\uac04\ud1b5\uc9c0:** 1\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uacbd\ucc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 '\ud610\uc758 \uc778\uc815, \uae30\uc18c\uc758\uacac \uc1a1\uce58 \uc608\uc815' \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc0ac\uae30 \ud610\uc758\uac00 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud734\uc9c1\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud560 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ucd94\uac00 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \uc8fc\uc7a5:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucd94\uac00 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704(\ubd80\uc801\uc808 \uc811\ucd09, \ub0b4\ubd80\uc790\ub8cc \ucd9c\ub825, \uc695\uc124\u00b7\ud3ed\uc5b8)\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc0ac\uae30 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uc218\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc5f0\uacfc\ub3c4 \ubb34\uad00\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ud734\uc9c1\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ud734\uc9c1\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud568:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \ucc44 \uac78\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc790\uccb4\uc870\uc0ac\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud655\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uba74\uc9c1 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4, 9\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \ud734\uc9c1\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a8.\n- **\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775:** 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubb34\uae09\ud734\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d 1\ub144\uac04 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uacc4\uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131:** 1\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\ub3c4 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc804\ub0a0 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc5ec \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uba70, \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n### \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uc911 \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac01\ud558\ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc77c \ud604\uc7ac \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uace0, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub420 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6c \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uce59(2021. 10. 7. \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c25\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c60\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c6\ud638\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud734\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \ud734\uc9c1\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc720\uc778 '\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815'\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- 1\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc900\uc218, \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uac10\uc218 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uacbd\ucc30 \uc218\uc0ac \uc9c4\ucc99 \uc0c1\ud669, \ucd94\uac00 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ud734\uc9c1\uae30\uac04, \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \ud734\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ud574\uace0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ud574\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ub2e4\ud234 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\uba74 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\ubc1b\uc744 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428."}