대구지방법원 | 2016-05-18 | 2016고정559
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
해고예고수당 미지급 근로기준법 위반 사건
판결 결과
- 해고예고수당 미지급: 유죄 (벌금 50만 원)
- 금품 미청산: 공소기각 (근로자들의 처벌 불원으로)
사건 개요
회사 대표가 2015년 1월 31일 근로자 5명을 예고 없이 즉시 해고하면서 해고예고수당 7,894,537원을 지급하지 않음. 추가로 퇴직근로자들의 휴업수당 등 금품 6,608,999원을 퇴직일로부터 14일 이내에 지급하지 않음.
핵심 쟁점과 판단
1. 해고예고수당 미지급 (유죄)
법적 의무: 사용자는 근로자 해고 시 30일 전 예고 또는 30일분 통상임금 지급 필수
- 회사가 사전 예고 없이 근로자들을 즉시 해고한 사실 확인
- 법정 진술, 근로계약서, 임금대장 등으로 범죄사실 입증
- 근로기준법 제26조 위반 → 벌금 50만 원 선고
2. 금품 미청산 (공소기각)
법적 의무: 퇴직 시 14일 이내 임금·보상금·퇴직금 등 지급
- 법적으로는 위반이 명확하나, 근로기준법 제109조 제2항에 따라 "피해자 명시적 의사에 반하여 공소 제기 불가"
- 근로자 5명이 2016년 4월 21일 처벌 불원 의사 표시
- 형사소송법 제327조 제6호에 따라 공소 기각
실무 시사점
- ⚠️ 해고예고수당은 근로자 의사와 무관하게 처벌 가능한 강행규정
- 💡 금품 미청산은 합의 가능하므로 초기 대응이 중요
- 📌 해고 시 반드시 30일 예고 또는 예고수당 지급 필수
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대구지방법원 판결
사건: 2016고정559 근로기준법위반 피고인: A 검사: 이창희(기소), 송현탁(공판) 판결선고: 2016. 5. 18.
피고인을 벌금 50만 원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 10만 원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 명한다. 금품미청산으로 인한 근로기준법위반의 점에 관한 공소를 기각한다.
범죄사실 피고인은 경북 경산시 B 소재 C의 대표로서 상시 5명의 근로자를 사용하여 소파제 조업을 경영한 사용자이다. 사용자는 근로자는 해고하려면 적어도 30일 전에 예고를 하여야 하고, 30일 전에 예고를 하지 아니하였을 때에는 30일분 이상의 통상임금을 지급하여야 한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 피고인은 위 사업장 소속 근로자 D 등 5명을 2015. 1. 31. 사전예고 없이 즉시 해고하면서 통상임금의 30일분에 해당하는 D의 해고예고수당 2,022,581원을 비롯하여 별지 범죄일람표 기재와 같이 퇴직근로자 5명의 해고예고수당 합계 7,894,537원을 해고일에 즉시 지급하지 아니하였다. 증거의 요지 1. 피고인의 법정진
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