서울행정법원 | 2023-07-07 | 2022구합60530
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
아파트 관리업체 변경 시 정년을 이유로 한 고용승계 거부의 합리성
결과
근로자의 고용승계 기대권은 인정하나, 회사의 정년을 이유로 한 거부는 합리적이라고 판단하여 청구 기각
사건 개요
- 근로자: 2016년부터 아파트 시설관리 기술과장으로 근무
- 회사: 2021년 6월 새로운 관리업체로 선정
- 분쟁: 회사가 근로자의 정년(만 62세) 초과를 이유로 고용승계 거부 → 근로자가 부당해고 구제신청
핵심 쟁점과 판단
1. 고용승계 기대권 인정 여부 → 인정
회사가 다음 사정들을 종합할 때 고용승계 기대권이 성립된다고 판단:
- 계약서에 관리주체 변경 시 직원 고용승계 규정 존재
- 근로자의 업무가 상시·지속적이며 사업장이 고정
- 2016년 기존 관리업체 변경 시 고용승계 경험
- 관행적으로 상당수 직원이 고용승계되어 근무
2. 고용승계 거부의 합리성 → 합리적
- 회사 취업규칙에서 정년을 만 60세로 규정
- 협약서에서 관리사무소 직원 정년을 62세로 명시
- 근로자는 고용승계 통지 당시 만 63세로 정년 초과
- 정년을 이유로 한 거부는 합리적 이유가 있다고 판단
실무적 시사점
- 고용승계 기대권 성립 요건과 합리적 거부 사유는 별개 판단
- 회사의 정년 규정은 고용승계 거부의 정당한 사유로 인정될 수 있음
- 관리직 변경 시에도 정년 규정 준수 필요
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제11부 판결
사건: 2022구합60530 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 선담 담당변호사 고아연 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 주식회사 B 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 영진 담당변호사 김성훈 변론종결: 2023. 4. 21. 판결선고: 2023. 7. 7.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다)은 1997. 2. 26. 설립되어 상시 약 560명의 근로자를 사용하며 건물관리업 등을 목적으로 하는 법인이다. 원고는 2016. 2. 24.부터 부산 부산진구 D아파트(이하 '이 사건 아파트'라 한다)에서 시설관리업무를 총괄하는 기술과장으로 근무하고 있었다. 나. 이 사건 아파트 입주자대표회의는 2021. 5. 18. 주택관리업자 선정 입찰 공고를 통하여 참가인을 주택관리업자로 선정하였고, 2021. 6. 1. 참가인과 사이에 공동주택 위수탁관리 계약(이하 '이 사건 위수탁계약'이라 한다)을 체결하였다. 위 입찰공고문에는 기존 근로자들의 고용승계에 관
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\uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc815\ub144\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790 \uc7ac\uace0\uc6a9 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \uc7ac\ub7c9 \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc7ac\uace0\uc6a9 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc7ac\uace0\uc6a9 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc704 \uc7ac\uace0\uc6a9 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub358 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc544\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\uce21\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc815\ub144\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud55c \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 2. 29. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e485997 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2023. 6. 1. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e4275925 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uae30\uc874 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c48\uc870\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \"\uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uc790\uce58\uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\ud0c1\uad00\ub9ac(\ubcc0\uacbd, \uc911\ub3c4\ud574\uc9c0, \uacc4\uc57d\uc885\ub8cc, \uc6a9\uc5ed) \ubc0f \uc704\ud0c1\uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uce58\uad00\ub9ac(\ubcc0\uacbd, \uc911\ub3c4\ud574\uc9c0, \uacc4\uc57d\uc885\ub8cc, \uc6a9\uc5ed)\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd \ub4f1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uace0\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uc77c\uccb4\ub97c \ub9e4 \uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uba70 \uc704\ud0c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc2dc \uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758 \uce21\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.\"\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud611\uc57d\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uac70\ubd80 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc774\uc804 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790\uaca9\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758 \uc18c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud611\uc57d\uc11c \ubc0f \uae30\uc874 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c48\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\uccb4 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uad00\ud589, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub144 \uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec, \uc815\ub144 \ub3c4\ub2ec\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc815\ub144 \ud6c4 \uc7ac\uace0\uc6a9 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc740 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud310\uacb0 \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uc758\ubb34 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc5ec, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc801\uaca9 \ubc0f \ucc45\uc784 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0a8\uae40."}