대전지방법원 | 2024-01-11 | 2022구합105633
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
법원은 사용자(회사)의 면직처분이 일부 징계사유만 인정되고, 인정된 사유만으로는 면직이 과중하여 재량권 일탈·남용에 해당한다고 보아 부당해고로 판정한 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정이 적법하다고 판단, 사용자(회사)의 청구를 기각하였다.
핵심 쟁점
사용자(회사)는 근로자에게 직장 내 괴롭힘, 잦은 지각, 법인카드 분할결제 등 6가지 징계사유를 이유로 면직처분을 하였다. 이 중 어느 징계사유가 실제로 인정되는지, 그리고 인정되는 사유만으로 면직(가장 중한 징계)이 적정한지가 쟁점이었다.
판정 근거
법원은 6가지 징계사유 중 일부만 사실로 인정되며, 나머지 사유는 증거가 부족하다고 보았다. 인정된 사유만으로는 근로관계를 종료시키는 면직처분은 징계양정(징계 수위의 적정성)이 지나치게 과중하여 사용자(회사)의 재량권 범위를 벗어난 위법한 처분에 해당한다고 판단하였다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대전지방법원 제3행정부 판결
사건: 2022구합105633 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A공단 소송대리인 법무법인 지원피앤피 담당변호사 송승엽, 이고은 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 소송대리인 변호사 천대웅 변론종결: 2023. 10. 19. 판결선고: 2024. 1. 11.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고보조참가로 인한 비용을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 당사자의 지위 1) 원고는 소기업 및 소상공인 지원을 위한 특별조치법에 따라 2014. 1. 3. D과 E의 통합으로 설립되어 상시 약 870명의 근로자를 사용하여 소상공인의 육성 및 전통 시장, 상점가 등 상권 활성화 사업을 목적으로 운영되는 법인이자 공공기관이다. 2) 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라고만 한다)은 2019. 1. 1. 원고에 입사하여 2020. 11. 23.부터 2021. 5. 7.까지 F 관련 부서에서 서무 및 예산 업무를 수행한 자이다. 나. 참가인에 대한 직장 내 괴
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798, \uc7a6\uc740 \uc9c0\uac01, \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc \ubd84\ud560\uacb0\uc81c \ub4f1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uc640 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uac19\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 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\ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubb38\uad6c\uc810 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uacc4\uc815 \ubd84\ub958 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- **\uc81c6 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ub0b4\ubd80\uac10\uc0ac \ud68c\ud53c):** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uac10\uc0ac \uac1c\uc2dc \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c4\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ubcd1 \ud734\uac00 \ubc0f \ubcd1 \ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc810, \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\uc0c1 \uc808\ub300 \uc548\uc815\uac00\ub8cc\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ub0b4\ubd80\uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ud53c\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 '\ud68c\ud53c\uac00 \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud589\uc704'\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- **\uc18c\uacb0\ub860:** \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720, \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720, \uc81c5 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc \ubd84\ud560\uacb0\uc81c \ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568. \uc218 \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2dc\ud589\uc138\uce59 [\ubcc4\ud45c1]\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 '\ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0' \ub610\ub294 '\ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uacfc\uc2e4\uc774\uac70\ub098, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0' \uc911 '\uc9c1\ubb34 \uad00\ub828 \uc704\ubc95 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704'\uc774\uac70\ub098 '\uc131\uad00\ub828 \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704'\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub428.\n- \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798)\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8 \uc911 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uac10\uc5fc \uc608\ubc29 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub85c \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c4\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc654\uace0 \ube14\ub77c\uc778\ub4dc \uac8c\uc2dc\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ucc38\uc791\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc7a6\uc740 \uc9c0\uac01)\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uacbd\uc601\uc815\ubcf4\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub85c\uadf8\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5f0 84\ud68c\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\uac01\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uacfc\uac70 '\uc8fc\uc758'\ub098 '\uacbd\uace0' \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc885\ub958\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc81c5 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc \ubd84\ud560\uacb0\uc81c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud788\uac70\ub098 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ube44\uc704 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc704\ubc18 \uc815\ub3c4, \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc0c1\ubc8c\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\ud55c \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- **\uc18c\uacb0\ub860:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c76\uc870\uc7582 (\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0)**\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 7. 25. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45011069 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 11. 22. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2044102 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798, \uc7a6\uc740 \uc9c0\uac01, \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc \ubd84\ud560\uacb0\uc81c \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uacbd\ud569\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc911\ub300\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \ubc0f \uad6c\uccb4\uc131, \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubc18\uba74, \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc774\ud0c8\uc774\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\uc774\ud589 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubc18\ubc15\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc \ubd80\uc801\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubd84\ud560\uacb0\uc81c\ub294 \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uc0ac\uc801 \uc774\uc775 \ucde8\ub4dd \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\uc801\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud2b9\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1 \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720(\uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c4\ub8cc \uc774\ub825, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \ub4f1)\uc640 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \uc694\uac74 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ube44\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\uba70, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uc640 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc784."}