인천지방법원 | 2018-03-15 | 2017가단37439
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
회생절차 중 무효 간접강제결정에 기초한 추심금 반환청구
사건 개요
근로자가 부당전보 구제신청 후 회사와 화해(2012.7.27.)하였으나, 회사가 회생절차 개시(2013.5.31.) 후에도 전보발령 의무 불이행을 이유로 간접강제를 신청하여 추심금을 회수한 사건입니다.
핵심 쟁점
회생절차 중 채무자(회사)를 상대로 한 간접강제결정이 유효한가?
법원 판단
간접강제결정은 무효
- 회생절차 개시 후 회사의 재산관리권은 관리인에게만 전속됨
- 회사를 당사자로 한 간접강제결정은 당사자적격 흠결로 무효
- 무효인 간접강제결정에 기초한 추심명령도 당연히 무효
회생절차 종결 후에도 하자 치유 안 됨
- 회생절차 종결로 인해 당사자적격 흠결이 사후적으로 치유되지 않음
- 그렇게 인정하면 회생채권자 등에게 예상 밖 불이익 발생
결론
회사가 추심한 177,426,200원은 법률상 원인 없이 얻은 부당이득이므로 근로자에게 반환 의무
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💡 실무 시사점
- 회생절차 중 회사 관련 소송은 관리인을 당사자로 진행해야 함
- 회생절차 개시 후 채무자를 상대로 한 집행행위는 효력 재검토 필요
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
인천지방법원 판결
사건: 2017가단37439 부당이득금반환 원고: 주식회사 A 피고: B 변론종결: 2018. 2. 8. 판결선고: 2018. 3. 15.
1. 피고는 원고에게 177,426,200원 및 이에 대하여 2017. 11. 18.부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 15%의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 3. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 인정사실 가. 피고는 원고에 소속된 기자로서 2012. 6.5. 원고로부터 부당전보를 받았다고 주장하면서 경기지방노동위원회에 부당전보 구제신청(경기2012부해766)을 하였고, 위절차에서 2012. 7. 27. 원고와 피고 사이에 「원고는 피고를 2012. 12. 31.까지 원고의 경 기본사 부장직급으로 전보 발령한다.」 라는 내용의 화해가 성립되었다. 나. 원고는 2013. 4. 26. 인천지방법원에 회생절차개시 신청을 하여 2013. 5. 31. <case_cite ref="인천지방법원/2013회합19">인천지방법원 2013회합19</case_cite>호로 회생절차개시 결정을 받아 2013. 6.5. 등기되었고
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc2dc \ud6c4 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub97c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ud55c \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\uc815\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc2ec\uae08 \ubc18\ud658 \uccad\uad6c\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 177,426,200\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uae30\uc790\ub85c, 2012. 6. 5. \ubd80\ub2f9\uc804\ubcf4\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\uae30\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- 2012. 7. 27. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c 2012. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacbd\uae30\ubcf8\uc0ac \ubd80\uc7a5\uc9c1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubcf4 \ubc1c\ub839\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ud654\ud574\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 4. 26. \uc778\ucc9c\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc2dc \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec 2013. 5. 31. \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc2dc \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0, 2013. 6. 5. \ub4f1\uae30\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac C\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ud68c\uc0dd\ubc95 \uc81c74\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uae30\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2013. 7. 15. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud654\ud574\uc870\uc11c \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba70 \uc218\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c \uc0bc\uc74c.\n- \uc218\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2013. 10. 10. \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uac00 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub428\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 21\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\uc774\ud589 \uc2dc 1\uc77c 20\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc529 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\uc815).\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\uc815\uc740 2013. 10. 24. \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790, 2016. 11. 17. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc9d1\ud589\ubb38\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc544 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\ud55c\uc740\ud589 \ucc44\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc44\uad8c\uc555\ub958 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc2ec\uba85\ub839(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd94\uc2ec\uba85\ub839)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2016. 11. 22. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\ud55c\uc740\ud589 \uacc4\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c 177,426,200\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd94\uc2ec\ud558\uace0, 2016. 11. 24. \ucd94\uc2ec\uc2e0\uace0\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucd94\uc2ec\uc2e0\uace0 \uc804 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc30\ub2f9\uc694\uad6c\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 10. 20. \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc885\uacb0\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc2dc \ud6c4 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub97c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ud55c \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\uc815\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc2ec\uae08 \ubc18\ud658 \uc758\ubb34\n- \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ud68c\uc0dd\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc2dc\uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uacfc \uc7ac\uc0b0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ucc98\ubd84 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc18d\ub428.\n- \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uace0, \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\uc778\uc774 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ub428.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc2dc \ud6c4 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc801\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd94\uc2ec\uba85\ub839\ub3c4 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ucd94\uc2ec\ud55c 177,426,200\uc6d0\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 177,426,200\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ud68c\uc0dd \ubc0f \ud30c\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c56\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (\uad00\ub9ac\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c)\n- \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ud68c\uc0dd \ubc0f \ud30c\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c59\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (\uc18c\uc1a1\uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc911\ub2e8)\n- \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ud68c\uc0dd \ubc0f \ud30c\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c78\uc870 (\uad00\ub9ac\uc778\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc801\uaca9)\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 (\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08)\n### \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uc885\uacb0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc801\uaca9 \ud558\uc790\uc758 \uce58\uc720 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc801\uaca9\uc774 \ud760\uacb0\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ub839\ub41c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uacb0\uc815\uc758 \ud558\uc790\ub294 \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uc885\uacb0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uce58\uc720\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc801\uaca9\uc744 \ud760\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub41c \uc9d1\ud589\uad8c\uc6d0\uc774 \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uc885\uacb0\ub85c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uce58\uc720\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud55c \ud68c\uc0dd\ucc44\uad8c\uc790 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uac00\ud560 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc2dc \uacb0\uc815 \uc2dc \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\uc778\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc801\uaca9\uc774 \uc804\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uac1c\uc2dc \ud6c4 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc801\uaca9 \ud760\uacb0\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud558\uc790\ub294 \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28 \uc885\uacb0\ub85c\ub3c4 \uce58\uc720\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ud68c\uc0dd\uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \ud68c\uc0dd\ucc44\uad8c\uc790 \ub4f1 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc778\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub428."}