부산고등법원 (창원) | 2015-01-15 | 2014나20618
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
취업규칙 불이익 변경 시 근로자 동의 필요성
판결 결과
원심 취소, 부분 기각
- 회사의 2006년 개정 취업규칙 중 휴직 중 승급·평가인상 미실시 규정은 무효
- 다른 규정에 대한 근로자의 추가 청구는 기각
사건 개요
근로자가 1988년부터 근무 중 공황장애로 산업재해 승인을 받아 휴직 중이었습니다. 회사가 2006년 신인사제도를 도입하면서 취업규칙을 개정했는데, 휴직 중인 근로자는 승급과 평가인상을 받지 못한다는 조항을 추가했습니다. 이에 근로자가 이 규정이 무효라고 주장했습니다.
핵심 쟁점과 법원 판단
1. 법적 근거 위반 여부
회사는 근로기준법이 업무상 재해 근로자에게 전면적인 불이익 금지를 요구하지 않는다고 주장했으나, 법원은 불이익 변경 규정이 명확하게 위반된다고 판단했습니다.
2. 취업규칙 변경 절차의 결함 (핵심)
- 회사는 노조 동의만 받았으나, 반대 의견을 가진 개별 근로자의 동의가 없었습니다
- 불이익 변경의 경우 근로자 과반수 동의가 필수인데 이를 위반했습니다
실무적 시사점
- 휴직 중인 근로자에 대한 급여·승급 제한은 정당한 사유가 필요합니다
- 취업규칙 불이익 변경은 노조 동의만으로 부족하며, 별도의 개별 근로자 동의 절차가 중요합니다
- 구조조정이나 제도 변경 시 영향받는 근로자 보호가 강조됩니다
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
부산고등법원 창원제2민사부 판결
사건: (창원)2014나20618 취업규칙무효확인 원고,항소인: A 피고,피항소인: B 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인 지평 담당변호사 여연심, 이광선 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="창원지방법원 진주지원/2013가합1825">창원지방법원 진주지원 2014. 2. 12. 선고 2013가합1825 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2014. 11. 27. 판결선고: 2015. 1. 15.
1. 제1심 판결을 취소한다. 2. 피고의 2006. 6. 1.자 개정 취업규칙 제120조 제3항은 원고에 대하여 효력이 없음을 확인한다. 3. 당심에서 추가된 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 4. 소송총비용 중 1/3은 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 당사자들의 지위 피고 회사는 1999. 10. 1. 설립되어 위 소재지에서 상시근로자 3,000여 명을 고용하여 항공기 제조업을 하는 법인이고, 원고는 1988. 1. 1. C 주식회사의 생산사원으로 입사한 이후 1999. 10. 1. 피고 회사에 고용승계 되어 대리 직급으로 안전관리업무를 수행하던 중 2000. 12. 1. 근로복지공단으로부터 '공황장애'로 산업재해보상보험에 의한 요양을 승인받아 현재까지 계속 요양 중인 사람이다. 나. 피고 회사의 사업장 통합 등 피고 회사는 종전 C 항공사업부문, D, E 등이 통합되면서 출범한 회사인 관계로 창원, 사천 등에 산재한 사업장들을 갖게 되었고, 사업
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub3d9\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 2006. 6. 1.\uc790 \uac1c\uc815 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c120\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d(\ud734\uc9c1 \uc911 \uc2b9\uae09 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc778\uc0c1 \ubbf8\uc2e4\uc2dc)\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc81c1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c(\ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638 \uad00\ub828)\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1988. 1. 1. C \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 1999. 10. 1. \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2000. 12. 1. '\uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560'\ub85c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc694\uc591\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ubc1b\uc544 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc694\uc591 \uc911\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2006. 1. 1. '\uc2e0\uc778\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4'\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec 2006. 1. 10. B \uc0ac\ucc9c\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc744 2006. 5. 25. \uc0ac\ucc9c\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 2006. 6. 1. \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2e0\uace0\ud568.\n- \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 '\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc0c1\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ub54c \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc81c120\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc740 '\ud734\uc9c1 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2b9\uae09 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc778\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub9ac \uc9c1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\ubd09\uc81c\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ubc1b\uc544 \uc790\ub3d9\uc2b9\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e0\uc778\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacfc\uc7a5(S2)\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uae09\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uae09\uc5ec\uac00 \ub204\uc801\uc81c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1 \uc911\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c120\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2b9\uae09 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5b4 \uae09\uc5ec \uc778\uc0c1 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2006\ub144 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e4\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ucc9c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ub3c4 2007\ub144 2\uc6d4\uacbd \uc0ac\ucc9c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c120\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c60\uc870 \uc81c6\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c78\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c79\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30 \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774\uba70, \uc81c60\uc870 \uc81c6\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 \uc5f0\ucc28 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \ud734\uc5c5 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ucd9c\uadfc\uc77c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc784.\n- \uc704 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \ud734\uc5c5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 '\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720'\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c79\uc870\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc694\uc591\ubcf4\uc0c1 \ubc0f \ud734\uc5c5\ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc784.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c60\uc870 \uc81c6\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c78\uc870, \uc81c79\uc870\uc758 \uaddc\uc815 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638(\uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc0c1\ubcd1 \ud734\uc9c1)\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub3d9\uc77c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720/\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uacfc \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud55c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 6. 14. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e426151 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uac1c\uc815 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud734\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\ub9cc \ud55c\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- 2005\ub144 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 '\uae30\ud0c0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ud615\ud3b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub97c \ud734\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc808\ucc28 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc758)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c120\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc0c1\ud638\uac04 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc694\ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 5. 14. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e41893 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 8. 26. \uc120\uace0 96\ub2e41726 \ud310\uacb0).\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc804 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \uc2b9\uacc4 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc804 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 1. 28. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e432362 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638**: 2002\ub144 \uac1c\uc815 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ud734\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c120\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d**:\n- 2002\ub144 \uac1c\uc815 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2b9\uae09 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c120\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc740 '\ud734\uc9c1 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2b9\uae09 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \ud734\uc9c1 \uc911\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uae09 \uc778\uc0c1 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uae30\uc874 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud734\uc9c1 \uc911 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c120\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc911 \ud734\uc9c1 \uc911\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c120\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc774 \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c94\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub3d9\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c120\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uadf8 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n### \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uac00 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uadf8 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778(\uc801\uc6a9 \ubc30\uc81c \ud655\uc778)\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub294 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90c. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ud1b5\ud569 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c, \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud734\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ucc98\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00 \uc0b0\uc815 \uaddc\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud568. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2b9\uae09 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\uc778\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uae09\uc5ec \uc778\uc0c1 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud734\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc775 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc758 \uc720\ubd88\ub9ac \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \uc77c\ubd80 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc694\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}