창원지방법원 통영지원 | 2023-06-14 | 2022고단1299
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
해고예고수당 미지급에 따른 징역형 및 집행유예 선고
판결 결과
징역 8월, 집행유예 2년, 보호관찰, 사회봉사 200시간
사건의 개요
회사(제조업체) 대표가 3개월 이상 근무한 근로자 17명을 30일 사전예고 없이 일방적으로 해고하면서 해고예고수당 8,880만 원을 지급하지 않은 사건
핵심 쟁점 및 판단
법 위반 성립
- 근로기준법 제26조 위반: 사용자는 해고 시 적어도 30일 전에 예고하거나, 예고하지 않을 경우 30일분 이상의 통상임금을 반드시 지급해야 함
- 이 경우 30일 예고 없이 해고하고도 예고수당을 전혀 지급하지 않아 명백한 위반
- 근로기Standards법 제110조: 위반 시 징역 2년 이하 또는 벌금 2천만 원 이하
집행유예 결정 사유
법원은 다음 정상참작 요소들을 고려하여 징역 집행을 유예함:
- 회사 대표의 자백 및 반성 태도
- 원청의 계약 해지로 인한 경제적 어려움
- 악의적 미지급이 아닌 점
- 피해 근로자 중 일부의 처벌불원 의사
- 동종 전과 없음
실무적 시사점
- 해고예고수당은 의무 조건: 경제적 어려움도 미지급의 사유가 될 수 없음
- 형사 처벌 가능성: 단순 민사 분쟁이 아닌 형법상 범죄로 처벌받을 수 있음
- 조기 합의의 중요성: 피해자 합의는 양형에 긍정적으로 작용
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
창 원 지 방 법 원 통 영 지 원 판 결 사건 2022고단1299 근로기준법위반 피고인 A 검사 박진형(기소), 안도은(공판) 변호인 변호사 신종윤(국선) 판결선고 2023. 6. 14.
피고인을 징역 8월에 처한다. 다만, 이 판결 확정일부터 2년간 위 형의 집행을 유예한다. 피고인에게 보호관찰을 받을 것과 200시간의 사회봉사를 명한다.
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\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ud569\uacc4 8,880\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 17\uba85\uc744 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c110\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c26\uc870 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ubc95\uc815\uc9c4\uc220, D\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uacbd \uc9c4\uc220\uc870\uc11c, \uc9c4\uc815\uc11c, \uac1c\uc778\ubcc4\ud574\uace0\uc218\ub2f9, \uacc4\uc88c\uc774\uccb4\ub0b4\uc5ed, \ubb38\uc790\ub0b4\uc5ed \ub4f1\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c110\uc870(\ubc8c\uce59)**: \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 2\ub144 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc9d5\uc5ed \ub610\ub294 2\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc6d0 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c\ub2e4. 1. \uc81c26\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc790\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870(\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uace0)**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0(\uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4)\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ucc9c\uc7ac\u318d\uc0ac\ubcc0, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub610\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4.\n### \uc591\ud615 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc790\ubc31, \ubc18\uc131, \uc6d0\uccad\uc758 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815 \uc545\ud654\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc810, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc911 D, E, F, G\uc774 \ucc98\ubc8c\ubd88\uc6d0 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud78c \uc810, \ub3d9\uc885 \uc804\uacfc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uc720\uc608\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ud615\ubc95 \uc81c62\uc870(\uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608\uc758 \uc694\uac74)**: \u2460 3\ub144 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc9d5\uc5ed \ub610\ub294 \uae08\uace0\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc81c51\uc870\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc804\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc120\uace0\ub97c \uc720\uc608\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uae08\uace0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \uae08\uace0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uba74\uc81c\ub41c \ud6c4 3\ub144\uc744 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4.\n- **\ud615\ubc95 \uc81c62\uc870\uc7582(\ubcf4\ud638\uad00\ucc30, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac\uba85\ub839, \uc218\uac15\uba85\ub839)**: \u2460 \ud615\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uc720\uc608\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\uad00\ucc30\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uac15\uc744 \uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc790\ubc31\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uccad\uc758 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc911 D, E, F, G\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc885 \uc804\uacfc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0, \ubc18\uc131, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ud569\uc758 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc591\ud615 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc6d0\uccad\uacfc\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ubc94\ud589\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc591\ud615\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}